महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-82

ये रणाग्रे महीपालाः शूराः समितिशोभनाः ।
वध्यन्तेऽभिमुखाः शक्र ब्रह्मलोकं व्रजन्ति ते ॥८२॥

82. ye raṇāgre mahīpālāḥ śūrāḥ samitiśobhanāḥ ,
vadhyante'bhimukhāḥ śakra brahmalokaṁ vrajanti te.

82. ye raṇāgre mahīpālāḥ śūrāḥ samitiśobhanāḥ
vadhyante abhimukhāḥ śakra brahmalokam vrajanti te

82. O Indra, those brave kings, who are glorious in assemblies and fall facing the enemy at the forefront of battle, they go to the world of Brahmā (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• रणाग्रे (raṇāgre) - at the forefront of battle, in battle

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• समितिशोभनाः (samitiśobhanāḥ) - glorious in assembly, splendid in battle

• वध्यन्ते (vadhyante) - they are slain, they are killed

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, confronting

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

रणाग्रे (raṇāgre) - at the forefront of battle, in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇāgra

raṇāgra - forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+agra)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• agra – front, tip, top
  noun (neuter)

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant; hero

समितिशोभनाः (samitiśobhanāḥ) - glorious in assembly, splendid in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - glorious in assembly/council/battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – shining, beautiful, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

वध्यन्ते (vadhyante) - they are slain, they are killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of han

Passive verb form

Derived from root 'han' (class 2) with passive suffix 'ya' and middle ending 'ante'. The root 'han' undergoes substitution to 'vadh' before the passive suffix 'ya'.

Root: han (class 2)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, confronting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing towards, turned to, confronting

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of a deity); mighty, powerful

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahmā; a celestial plane

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator deity); the Absolute Reality
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, plane
  noun (masculine)

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it