महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-63

ददाति यः समुद्रान्तां पृथिवीं शस्त्रनिर्जिताम् ।
तं जनाः कथयन्तीह यावद्धरति गौरियम् ॥६३॥

63. dadāti yaḥ samudrāntāṁ pṛthivīṁ śastranirjitām ,
taṁ janāḥ kathayantīha yāvaddharati gauriyam.

63. dadāti yaḥ samudrāntām pṛthivīm śastranirjitām
tam janāḥ kathayanti iha yāvat dharati gauḥ iyam

63. yaḥ samudrāntām śastranirjitām pṛthivīm dadāti
tam janāḥ iha yāvat iyam gauḥ dharati kathayanti

63. The person who donates an entire land, extending to the ocean and conquered by weapons, such a person is spoken of by people in this world as long as this earth (gauḥ) endures.

Words meanings summery:

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, donates

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• समुद्रान्ताम् (samudrāntām) - ocean-bordered, ending at the ocean

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

• शस्त्रनिर्जिताम् (śastranirjitām) - conquered by weapons

• तम् (tam) - him, that (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they speak, they tell, they relate

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

• धरति (dharati) - holds, bears, sustains, endures

• गौः (gauḥ) - earth (earth, cow, ray of light)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, donates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

समुद्रान्ताम् (samudrāntām) - ocean-bordered, ending at the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudrānta

samudrānta - ending at the ocean, ocean-bordered

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+anta)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying pṛthivīm.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

शस्त्रनिर्जिताम् (śastranirjitām) - conquered by weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śastranirjita

śastranirjita - conquered by weapons, subdued by arms

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śastra (weapon) and nirjita (conquered, subdued, past passive participle of nir-√ji)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+nirjita)

• śastra – weapon, arm, sword
  noun (neuter)
• nirjita – conquered, vanquished, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From nir- + √ji (to conquer, to overcome)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying pṛthivīm.

तम् (tam) - him, that (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to yaḥ.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they speak, they tell, they relate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

(indeclinable)

धरति (dharati) - holds, bears, sustains, endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गौः (gauḥ) - earth (earth, cow, ray of light)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, earth, heaven, ray of light, water

Note: Refers to Earth here.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Adjective pronoun modifying gauḥ.