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13,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-29

ब्राह्मणं वृत्तसंपन्नमाहिताग्निं शुचिव्रतम् ।
नरः प्रतिग्राह्य महीं न याति यमसादनम् ॥२९॥
29. brāhmaṇaṁ vṛttasaṁpannamāhitāgniṁ śucivratam ,
naraḥ pratigrāhya mahīṁ na yāti yamasādanam.
29. brāhmaṇam vṛttisampannam āhitāgnim śucivratam
naraḥ pratigrāhya mahīm na yāti yamasādanam
29. naraḥ vṛttisampannam āhitāgnim śucivratam
brāhmaṇam mahīm pratigrāhya yamasādanam na yāti
29. A man who gives land to a (brāhmaṇa) endowed with good conduct, who maintains the sacred fires (āhitāgni) for (Vedic rituals), and who observes pure vows, does not go to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to a brahmin, a brahmin
  • वृत्तिसम्पन्नम् (vṛttisampannam) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous
  • आहिताग्निम् (āhitāgnim) - to one who has consecrated the sacred fires (for Vedic rituals), one who maintains sacred fires
  • शुचिव्रतम् (śucivratam) - of pure vows, observing sacred vows, of pure conduct
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
  • प्रतिग्राह्य (pratigrāhya) - having caused to accept, having given (to receive), having received (by the brahmin)
  • महीम् (mahīm) - land, earth
  • (na) - not, no
  • याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
  • यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to a brahmin, a brahmin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, belonging to Brahmā, sacred, spiritual
वृत्तिसम्पन्नम् (vṛttisampannam) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛttisampanna
vṛttisampanna - endowed with good conduct, virtuous, accomplished in livelihood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtti+sampanna)
  • vṛtti – conduct, behavior, livelihood
    noun (feminine)
  • sampanna – endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
आहिताग्निम् (āhitāgnim) - to one who has consecrated the sacred fires (for Vedic rituals), one who maintains sacred fires
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āhitāgni
āhitāgni - one who has consecrated and maintains the sacred fires (for Vedic rituals)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āhita+agni)
  • āhita – placed, deposited, consecrated
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • agni – fire, sacred fire
    noun (masculine)
शुचिव्रतम् (śucivratam) - of pure vows, observing sacred vows, of pure conduct
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śucivrata
śucivrata - of pure vows, observing sacred vows, of pure conduct
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+vrata)
  • śuci – pure, clean, bright, sacred
    adjective (masculine)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, duty
    noun (neuter)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
प्रतिग्राह्य (pratigrāhya) - having caused to accept, having given (to receive), having received (by the brahmin)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root √grah with prefix prati-, with suffix -ya (instead of -tvā) after an upasarga.
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
महीम् (mahīm) - land, earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, ground
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana
yamasādana - abode of Yama, realm of death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)
  • yama – Yama (god of death), restraint, control
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sādana – abode, dwelling, seat, destruction, causing to sit
    noun (neuter)
    Root: sad (class 1)