महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-15

यस्य विप्रानुशासन्ति साधोर्भूमिं सदैव हि ।
न तस्य शत्रवो राजन्प्रशासन्ति वसुंधराम् ॥१५॥

15. yasya viprānuśāsanti sādhorbhūmiṁ sadaiva hi ,
na tasya śatravo rājanpraśāsanti vasuṁdharām.

15. yasya viprāḥ anuśāsanti sādhoḥ bhūmim sadā eva hi
na tasya śatravaḥ rājan praśāsanti vasundharām

15. rājan yasya sādhoḥ bhūmim hi viprāḥ sadā eva
anuśāsanti tasya śatravaḥ vasundharām na praśāsanti

15. O King, the enemies of that person, for whom Brahmins always administer the land of the righteous, do not rule the entire earth.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, learned men

• अनुशासन्ति (anuśāsanti) - govern, instruct, control, administer

• साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of a righteous person, of a good person, of a sage

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for, because

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

• प्रशासन्ति (praśāsanti) - rule, govern, command

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the land

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, learned men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, learned man

अनुशासन्ति (anuśāsanti) - govern, instruct, control, administer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anu-śās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of a righteous person, of a good person, of a sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, righteous, holy man, sage

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रशासन्ति (praśāsanti) - rule, govern, command

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-śās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer'), land