महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-47

एषा माता पिता चैव जगतः पृथिवीपते ।
नानया सदृशं भूतं किंचिदस्ति जनाधिप ॥४७॥

47. eṣā mātā pitā caiva jagataḥ pṛthivīpate ,
nānayā sadṛśaṁ bhūtaṁ kiṁcidasti janādhipa.

47. eṣā mātā pitā ca eva jagataḥ pṛthivīpate na
anayā sadṛśam bhūtam kiñcit asti janādhipa

47. O King, this [earth] is indeed the mother and father of all beings (jagat). O ruler of people, there is nothing that exists comparable to her.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• पिता (pitā) - father

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of beings

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• न (na) - not, no

• अनया (anayā) - by this, with her (feminine)

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, equal, comparable

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element, existing thing

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O king

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of beings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, all that moves, living beings

Present Active Participle

Root gam, with ja reduplication and at suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनया (anayā) - by this, with her (feminine)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, equal, comparable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, resembling, like, equal

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element, existing thing

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with 'ta' suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

2nd class Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of people, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of people, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)