महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-64

पुण्यामृद्धरसां भूमिं यो ददाति पुरंदर ।
न तस्य लोकाः क्षीयन्ते भूमिदानगुणार्जिताः ॥६४॥

64. puṇyāmṛddharasāṁ bhūmiṁ yo dadāti puraṁdara ,
na tasya lokāḥ kṣīyante bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ.

64. puṇyām ṛddharasām bhūmim yaḥ dadāti purandara
na tasya lokāḥ kṣīyante bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ

64. purandara yaḥ puṇyām ṛddharasām bhūmim dadāti
tasya bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ lokāḥ na kṣīyante

64. O Purandara (Indra), for the one who donates fertile land, rich in blessings and resources, the realms (lokāḥ) he has attained through the merit of land donation do not perish.

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

• ऋद्धरसाम् (ṛddharasām) - rich in essence/juice, prosperous in resources

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, donates

• पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Indra (vocative) (destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra))

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

• क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - they perish, they are diminished, they waste away

• भूमिदानगुणार्जिताः (bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ) - acquired by the merit of land donation

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - virtuous, sacred, auspicious, merit, good deed

Note: Modifies bhūmim.

ऋद्धरसाम् (ṛddharasām) - rich in essence/juice, prosperous in resources

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddharasa

ṛddharasa - rich in juice/sap, abundant in essence, prosperous, fertile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛddha+rasa)

• ṛddha – prosperous, rich, abundant, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛdh (to prosper, to grow)
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• rasa – juice, sap, essence, taste, fluid, sentiment, resource
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies bhūmim.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

Note: Object of dadāti.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, donates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Indra (vocative) (destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities, an epithet of Indra

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to yaḥ.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people, folk

क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - they perish, they are diminished, they waste away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 1)

भूमिदानगुणार्जिताः (bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ) - acquired by the merit of land donation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmidānaguṇārjita

bhūmidānaguṇārjita - acquired by the merit of land donation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+dāna+guṇa+ārjita)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• dāna – giving, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• guṇa – quality, merit, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ārjita – acquired, earned, gained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛj (to gain, acquire) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Modifies lokāḥ.