महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-33
य इमां व्याहृतिं वेद ब्राह्मणो ब्रह्मसंश्रितः ।
श्राद्धस्य हूयमानस्य ब्रह्मभूयं स गच्छति ॥३३॥
श्राद्धस्य हूयमानस्य ब्रह्मभूयं स गच्छति ॥३३॥
33. ya imāṁ vyāhṛtiṁ veda brāhmaṇo brahmasaṁśritaḥ ,
śrāddhasya hūyamānasya brahmabhūyaṁ sa gacchati.
śrāddhasya hūyamānasya brahmabhūyaṁ sa gacchati.
33.
yaḥ imām vyāhṛtim veda brāhmaṇaḥ brahmasaṃśritaḥ
śrāddhasya hūyamānasya brahmabhūyam saḥ gacchati
śrāddhasya hūyamānasya brahmabhūyam saḥ gacchati
33.
That brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa) who, being truly established in the ultimate reality (brahman), knows this sacred utterance concerning the offering of a śrāddha (śrāddha) ritual, he attains the state of ultimate reality (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - that (brāhmaṇa) who (who, which)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine singular accusative))
- व्याहृतिम् (vyāhṛtim) - sacred utterance (utterance, declaration, sacred formula)
- वेद (veda) - knows (he knows)
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa) (a brāhmaṇa, priest)
- ब्रह्मसंश्रितः (brahmasaṁśritaḥ) - established in the ultimate reality (brahman) (established in brahman, relying on brahman)
- श्राद्धस्य (śrāddhasya) - concerning the śrāddha (śrāddha) ritual (of the śrāddha, concerning the śrāddha)
- हूयमानस्य (hūyamānasya) - of the offering being performed (of that which is being offered, of the one being sacrificed)
- ब्रह्मभूयम् (brahmabhūyam) - the state of ultimate reality (brahman) (the state of brahman, becoming brahman)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
- गच्छति (gacchati) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - that (brāhmaṇa) who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Qualifies 'vyāhṛtim'
व्याहृतिम् (vyāhṛtim) - sacred utterance (utterance, declaration, sacred formula)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vyāhṛti
vyāhṛti - utterance, declaration, sacred formula, speech
From root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वेद (veda) - knows (he knows)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (liṭ) of vid
Perfect tense (reduplicated present), active voice, third person singular.
Root vid (class 2), but 'veda' is a special perfect-like present form.
Root: vid (class 2)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa) (a brāhmaṇa, priest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, one who knows or studies the Veda, priest
From 'brahman'.
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'saḥ' or 'yaḥ'.
ब्रह्मसंश्रितः (brahmasaṁśritaḥ) - established in the ultimate reality (brahman) (established in brahman, relying on brahman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmasaṃśrita
brahmasaṁśrita - devoted to brahman, seeking refuge in brahman, established in brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+saṃśrita)
- brahman – ultimate reality, universal spirit
noun (neuter) - saṃśrita – resorted to, depending on, dwelling in, established in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śri with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇaḥ'
श्राद्धस्य (śrāddhasya) - concerning the śrāddha (śrāddha) ritual (of the śrāddha, concerning the śrāddha)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ceremony in honor of deceased ancestors, an obsequial offering, faith, reverence
From śraddhā (faith) + aṇ.
Note: Modifies 'hūyamānasya'
हूयमानस्य (hūyamānasya) - of the offering being performed (of that which is being offered, of the one being sacrificed)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hūyamāna
hūyamāna - being offered, being sacrificed, being invoked
Present Passive Participle
From root hu (to offer, to sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
ब्रह्मभूयम् (brahmabhūyam) - the state of ultimate reality (brahman) (the state of brahman, becoming brahman)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmabhūya
brahmabhūya - the state of being brahman, identification with brahman, becoming brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+bhūya)
- brahman – ultimate reality, universal spirit
noun (neuter) - bhūya – state of being, becoming
noun (neuter)
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'gacchati'
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of 'gacchati'.
गच्छति (gacchati) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present tense, active voice, third person singular.
From root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)