महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-56

पञ्च पूर्वादिपुरुषाः षट्च ये वसुधां गताः ।
एकादश ददद्भूमिं परित्रातीह मानवः ॥५६॥

56. pañca pūrvādipuruṣāḥ ṣaṭca ye vasudhāṁ gatāḥ ,
ekādaśa dadadbhūmiṁ paritrātīha mānavaḥ.

56. pañca pūrvādipuruṣāḥ ṣaṭ ca ye vasudhām gatāḥ
ekādaśa dadat bhūmim paritrāti iha mānavaḥ

56. iha bhūmim dadat mānavaḥ pañca pūrvādipuruṣāḥ
ca ye ṣaṭ vasudhām gatāḥ ekādaśa paritrāti

56. A person giving land here completely protects eleven individuals: five ancestors and six others who have passed away.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पूर्वादिपुरुषाः (pūrvādipuruṣāḥ) - five ancestors (or generations of ancestors) (ancestors, principal ancestors, men of the past)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ये (ye) - who (referring to the six individuals) (those, which, who)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (the earth, land)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - passed away (gone, attained, reached, deceased)

• एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven

• ददत् (dadat) - giving (giving, bestowing)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land (land, earth)

• परित्राति (paritrāti) - protects completely (he protects, he saves, he preserves completely)

• इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (a man, a human being, a descendant of Manu)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective

पूर्वादिपुरुषाः (pūrvādipuruṣāḥ) - five ancestors (or generations of ancestors) (ancestors, principal ancestors, men of the past)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrvādipuruṣa

pūrvādipuruṣa - ancestor, principal ancestor, former man

Compound of pūrva (previous, former) + ādi (beginning, etc.) + puruṣa (man, person)

Compound type : dvandva or tatpurusha (pūrva+ādi+puruṣa)

• pūrva – former, prior, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, principal
  noun (masculine)
• puruṣa – man, person, male, (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (referring to the six individuals) (those, which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, land

गताः (gatāḥ) - passed away (gone, attained, reached, deceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, moved, attained, reached, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ye ṣaṭ'

एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven

(numeral)

ददत् (dadat) - giving (giving, bestowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadat

dadat - giving, bestowing

Present Active Participle

From root dā (to give), reduplicated form

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used substantively or adjectivally. Here, describing 'mānavaḥ'.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land (land, earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

परित्राति (paritrāti) - protects completely (he protects, he saves, he preserves completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paritrā

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (a man, a human being, a descendant of Manu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - man, human being, descendant of Manu