महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-20

सुवर्णं रजतं वस्त्रं मणिमुक्तावसूनि च ।
सर्वमेतन्महाप्राज्ञ ददाति वसुधां ददत् ॥२०॥

20. suvarṇaṁ rajataṁ vastraṁ maṇimuktāvasūni ca ,
sarvametanmahāprājña dadāti vasudhāṁ dadat.

20. suvarṇam rajatam vastram maṇimuktāvasūni ca
sarvam etat mahāprājña dadāti vasudhām dadat

20. O greatly wise one, by giving land, one bestows all these: gold, silver, clothes, jewels, pearls, and other riches.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - cloth, garment, clothing

• मणिमुक्तावसूनि (maṇimuktāvasūni) - jewels, pearls, and other riches

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एतत् (etat) - this

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

• ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, one gives, bestows

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, land

• ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing (present participle)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of good color, beautiful

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white, shining

Root: raj

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - cloth, garment, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, clothing

Root: vas

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

मणिमुक्तावसूनि (maṇimuktāvasūni) - jewels, pearls, and other riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇimuktāvasu

maṇimuktāvasu - jewels, pearls, and other wealth

Compound type : dvandva (maṇi+muktā+vasu)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man
• muktā – pearl, liberated
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `muc` (to free, release). Here, it means 'pearl'.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• vasu – wealth, riches, goods, treasure, a deity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas

Note: Also nominative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of items.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun.

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `prajñā` (wisdom, intellect).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Directly addressing someone.

ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, one gives, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dā

root `dā`, present tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth (as bearer of wealth), land

Compound of `vasu` (wealth) + `dhā` (bearer).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas
• dhā – bearer, holding, placing
  noun
  From root `dhā` (to place, hold, support).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Direct object of `dadat`.

ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing (present participle)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dā

dā - to give, to grant, to bestow

Present Active Participle

Formed from root `dā` (3rd class, reduplicated) with `śatṛ` suffix, meaning 'one who gives'.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Implies 'one who gives'.