महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-45
आदित्यो वरुणो विष्णुर्ब्रह्मा सोमो हुताशनः ।
शूलपाणिश्च भगवान्प्रतिनन्दन्ति भूमिदम् ॥४५॥
शूलपाणिश्च भगवान्प्रतिनन्दन्ति भूमिदम् ॥४५॥
45. ādityo varuṇo viṣṇurbrahmā somo hutāśanaḥ ,
śūlapāṇiśca bhagavānpratinandanti bhūmidam.
śūlapāṇiśca bhagavānpratinandanti bhūmidam.
45.
ādityaḥ varuṇaḥ viṣṇuḥ brahmā somaḥ hutāśanaḥ
śūlapāṇiḥ ca bhagavān pratinandanti bhūmidam
śūlapāṇiḥ ca bhagavān pratinandanti bhūmidam
45.
ādityaḥ,
varuṇaḥ,
viṣṇuḥ,
brahmā,
somaḥ,
hutāśanaḥ ca bhagavān śūlapāṇiḥ (ime sarve) bhūmidam pratinandanti.
varuṇaḥ,
viṣṇuḥ,
brahmā,
somaḥ,
hutāśanaḥ ca bhagavān śūlapāṇiḥ (ime sarve) bhūmidam pratinandanti.
45.
Āditya (the Sun god), Varuṇa, Viṣṇu, Brahmā, Soma, Hutāśana (the Fire god), and the divine lord Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) all rejoice in the giver of land (bhūmida).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun god (Āditya, the Sun god)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of water, cosmic order)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the Hindu creator god)
- सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (a Vedic deity, god of the moon and a plant)
- हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - the Fire god (Hutāśana (the Fire god, Agni))
- शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) (Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'trident-handed'))
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord (divine, blessed, venerable, glorious; the Lord)
- प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they all rejoice in (they rejoice in, they welcome, they approve)
- भूमिदम् (bhūmidam) - the giver of land (bhūmida) (the giver of land)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun god (Āditya, the Sun god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - Āditya (a class of gods, sons of Aditi); the sun
Derived from Aditi (mother goddess).
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of water, cosmic order)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of water, cosmic order)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the Hindu creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the Hindu creator god; the absolute reality
Note: This refers to the deity Brahmā, distinct from the neuter brahman (absolute reality).
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (a Vedic deity, god of the moon and a plant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, god of the moon, also a ritual plant/drink)
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - the Fire god (Hutāśana (the Fire god, Agni))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - Fire, fire god (Agni); literally 'eater of offerings'
Compound of huta (offered) and aśana (eating).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root hu (to offer).
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food
noun (neuter)
noun of action
From root aś (to eat).
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Another name for Agni.
शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (Śiva) (Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'trident-handed'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi
śūlapāṇi - Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva, 'trident-handed')
Compound of śūla (trident) and pāṇi (hand).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+pāṇi)
- śūla – spear, trident
noun (masculine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord (divine, blessed, venerable, glorious; the Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - divine, blessed, venerable, glorious; the Lord
Possessive suffix -vat from bhaga (fortune, excellence).
Note: Modifies śūlapāṇiḥ.
प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they all rejoice in (they rejoice in, they welcome, they approve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nand
present active
Present active 3rd person plural, Class 1 verb, with prefix prati-.
Prefix: prati
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: The subject is the list of deities.
भूमिदम् (bhūmidam) - the giver of land (bhūmida) (the giver of land)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmida
bhūmida - giver of land
Compound of bhūmi (land) and da (giver, from root dā).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+da)
- bhūmi – earth, land, soil
noun (feminine) - da – giver, bestower
adjective
agent noun
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Object of pratinandanti.