महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-42

स कुलीनः स पुरुषः स बन्धुः स च पुण्यकृत् ।
स दाता स च विक्रान्तो यो ददाति वसुंधराम् ॥४२॥

42. sa kulīnaḥ sa puruṣaḥ sa bandhuḥ sa ca puṇyakṛt ,
sa dātā sa ca vikrānto yo dadāti vasuṁdharām.

42. saḥ kulīnaḥ saḥ puruṣaḥ saḥ bandhuḥ saḥ ca puṇyakṛt
saḥ dātā saḥ ca vikrāntaḥ yaḥ dadāti vasuṃdharām

42. yaḥ vasuṃdharām dadāti,
saḥ kulīnaḥ,
saḥ puruṣaḥ,
saḥ bandhuḥ,
saḥ ca puṇyakṛt,
saḥ dātā,
saḥ ca vikrāntaḥ.

42. He is of noble lineage, he is a true man, he is a kinsman, and he is a doer of merit; he is a giver, and he is valorous, who bestows land.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble lineage, well-born, belonging to a good family

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a true man, a worthy individual (man, person, human being)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative, kinsman, friend

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुण्यकृत् (puṇyakṛt) - doer of merit, virtuous, righteous

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दाता (dātā) - giver, donor, bestower

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, heroic, courageous

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - land (as property) (the earth, land, world)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble lineage, well-born, belonging to a good family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of noble lineage, well-born, belonging to a good family

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a true man, a worthy individual (man, person, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being; the cosmic person

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative, kinsman, friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुण्यकृत् (puṇyakṛt) - doer of merit, virtuous, righteous

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - doer of merit, virtuous, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – making, doing, performing; doer, maker
  adjective
  agent noun/participial suffix
  From root kṛ (to do, make), suffix -kṛt.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दाता (dātā) - giver, donor, bestower

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

agent noun

From root dā (to give) with -tṛ suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, heroic, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, heroic; stepped over, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-, participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

present active

Present active 3rd person singular, reduplicated root dā, Class 3 verb.

Root: dā (class 3)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - land (as property) (the earth, land, world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

Compound of vasu (wealth) and dharā (bearer, from root dhṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, upholder; the earth
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  From root dhṛ (to bear, hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)