महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-79
निधिगर्भां ददद्भूमिं सर्वरत्नपरिच्छदाम् ।
अक्षयाँल्लभते लोकान्भूमिसत्रं हि तस्य तत् ॥७९॥
अक्षयाँल्लभते लोकान्भूमिसत्रं हि तस्य तत् ॥७९॥
79. nidhigarbhāṁ dadadbhūmiṁ sarvaratnaparicchadām ,
akṣayāँllabhate lokānbhūmisatraṁ hi tasya tat.
akṣayāँllabhate lokānbhūmisatraṁ hi tasya tat.
79.
nidhigarbhām dadat bhūmim sarvaratnaparicchadām
akṣayān labhate lokān bhūmisatram hi tasya tat
akṣayān labhate lokān bhūmisatram hi tasya tat
79.
yaḥ nidhigarbhām sarvaratnaparicchadām bhūmim dadat
saḥ akṣayān lokān labhate tat hi tasya bhūmisatram
saḥ akṣayān lokān labhate tat hi tasya bhūmisatram
79.
One who gives land, which contains hidden treasures and is adorned with all kinds of jewels, obtains imperishable worlds; truly, that is his land-giving (bhūmisatra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निधिगर्भाम् (nidhigarbhām) - rich with hidden treasures (containing treasures, having treasures in its womb)
- ददत् (dadat) - giving (giving, presenting)
- भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land (land, earth, ground)
- सर्वरत्नपरिच्छदाम् (sarvaratnaparicchadām) - adorned with all kinds of jewels
- अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, everlasting)
- लभते (labhate) - obtains ( obtains, gains, receives)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
- भूमिसत्रम् (bhūmisatram) - land-giving (bhūmisatra) (land-gift, land-session, a charitable enterprise of land)
- हि (hi) - truly (indeed, for, surely)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, to him)
- तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
Words meanings and morphology
निधिगर्भाम् (nidhigarbhām) - rich with hidden treasures (containing treasures, having treasures in its womb)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nidhigarbha
nidhigarbha - containing treasures, having treasures as its womb/essence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nidhi+garbha)
- nidhi – treasure, store, hoard
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3) - garbha – womb, interior, embryo, hidden part
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūmim'.
ददत् (dadat) - giving (giving, presenting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dā
dā - to give, grant, bestow
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dā 'to give', 3rd class verb.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'he/one who'.
भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land (land, earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil
Note: Object of 'dadat'.
सर्वरत्नपरिच्छदाम् (sarvaratnaparicchadām) - adorned with all kinds of jewels
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvaratnaparicchada
sarvaratnaparicchada - adorned with all kinds of jewels, having all kinds of jewels as its covering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+paricchada)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter) - paricchada – covering, garment, equipment, appendage
noun (masculine)
Derived from root chad- 'to cover' with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: chad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūmim'.
अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, everlasting)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, everlasting
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kṣaya' (perishable).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, perishing
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.
लभते (labhate) - obtains ( obtains, gains, receives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: The subject is implied ('he who gives').
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, regions, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, region, people
Note: Object of 'labhate'.
भूमिसत्रम् (bhūmisatram) - land-giving (bhūmisatra) (land-gift, land-session, a charitable enterprise of land)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūmisatra
bhūmisatra - land-gift, a continuous distribution of land, a (Vedic ritual) involving land
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+satra)
- bhūmi – earth, land
noun (feminine) - satra – session, assembly, a lengthy (Vedic ritual), a charitable enterprise
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate of 'tat'.
हि (hi) - truly (indeed, for, surely)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphasizes the statement.
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the giver of land.
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the sentence 'tat hi tasya bhūmisatram'.