महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-3

दोग्ध्री वासांसि रत्नानि पशून्व्रीहियवांस्तथा ।
भूमिदः सर्वभूतेषु शाश्वतीरेधते समाः ॥३॥

3. dogdhrī vāsāṁsi ratnāni paśūnvrīhiyavāṁstathā ,
bhūmidaḥ sarvabhūteṣu śāśvatīredhate samāḥ.

3. dogdhrī vāsāṃsi ratnāni paśūn vrīhiyavān tathā
| bhūmidaḥ sarvabhūteṣu śāśvatīḥ edhate samāḥ

3. dogdhrī vāsāṃsi ratnāni paśūn vrīhiyavān tathā
bhūmidaḥ sarvabhūteṣu śāśvatīḥ samāḥ edhate

3. It (the earth) yields clothes, jewels, animals, rice, and barley. The giver of land flourishes among all beings for eternal years.

Words meanings summery:

• दोग्ध्री (dogdhrī) - (the earth) yields (milking, yielding, providing)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

• व्रीहियवान् (vrīhiyavān) - rice and barley

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also)

• भूमिदः (bhūmidaḥ) - giver of land

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, in all creatures

• शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual

• एधते (edhate) - prospers, thrives, grows

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

Words meanings and morphology

दोग्ध्री (dogdhrī) - (the earth) yields (milking, yielding, providing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dogdhṛ

dogdhṛ - one who milks, a milker, providing

Agent noun

From root √duh (to milk), with suffix -tṛ forming an agent noun. Feminine form.

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adjective referring to 'earth' from the previous verse.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - clothing, garment, dress

Note: Object of 'dogdhrī'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object, treasure

Note: Object of 'dogdhrī'.

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

Note: Object of 'dogdhrī'.

व्रीहियवान् (vrīhiyavān) - rice and barley

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vrīhiyava

vrīhiyava - rice and barley

Compound type : dvandva (vrīhi+yava)

• vrīhi – rice (paddy)
  noun (masculine)
• yava – barley
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dogdhrī'.

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

भूमिदः (bhūmidaḥ) - giver of land

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmida

bhūmida - giver of land

From bhūmi (earth) + √dā (to give)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+da)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix
  From root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, in all creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √bhū (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative plural, indicating 'among'.

शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

From śaśvat (ever, always)

Note: Agrees with samāḥ.

एधते (edhate) - prospers, thrives, grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of edh

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root √edh

Root: edh (class 1)

Note: Verb for bhūmidaḥ.

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Accusative of duration, 'for years'.