महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-71

दाता दशानुगृह्णाति दश हन्ति तथा क्षिपन् ।
पूर्वदत्तां हरन्भूमिं नरकायोपगच्छति ॥७१॥

71. dātā daśānugṛhṇāti daśa hanti tathā kṣipan ,
pūrvadattāṁ haranbhūmiṁ narakāyopagacchati.

71. dātā daśa anugṛhṇāti daśa hanti tathā kṣipan
pūrvadattām haran bhūmim narākāya upagacchati

71. dātā daśa anugṛhṇāti kṣipan tathā daśa hanti
pūrvadattām bhūmim haran narākāya upagacchati

71. The giver (of land) benefits ten generations, and one who condemns (such a donation) similarly harms ten generations. He who reclaims land previously donated goes to hell (naraka).

Words meanings summery:

• दाता (dātā) - the giver of land (the giver, donor)

• दश (daśa) - ten generations (implied) (ten)

• अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - blesses, favors, benefits

• दश (daśa) - ten generations (implied) (ten)

• हन्ति (hanti) - harms ten generations (kills, destroys, harms)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• क्षिपन् (kṣipan) - one who condemns (the donation) (condemning, abusing)

• पूर्वदत्ताम् (pūrvadattām) - land previously given (previously given)

• हरन् (haran) - one who takes away (taking away, seizing)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth

• नराकाय (narākāya) - to hell

• उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - goes to, approaches

Words meanings and morphology

दाता (dātā) - the giver of land (the giver, donor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Root: dā (class 3)

दश (daśa) - ten generations (implied) (ten)

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - blesses, favors, benefits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anugṛhṇāti

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √grah with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

दश (daśa) - ten generations (implied) (ten)

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

हन्ति (hanti) - harms ten generations (kills, destroys, harms)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hanti

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √han.

Root: han (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

क्षिपन् (kṣipan) - one who condemns (the donation) (condemning, abusing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipat

kṣipat - throwing, casting, condemning, abusing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √kṣip.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पूर्वदत्ताम् (pūrvadattām) - land previously given (previously given)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrvadatta

pūrvadatta - previously given, granted before

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+datta)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

हरन् (haran) - one who takes away (taking away, seizing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harat

harat - taking away, stealing, carrying off

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √hṛ 'to take, carry'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

नराकाय (narākāya) - to hell

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, purgatory, infernal region

उपगच्छति (upagacchati) - goes to, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upagacchati

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √gam with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)