महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-84

मोदते च सुखं स्वर्गे देवगन्धर्वपूजितः ।
यो ददाति महीं सम्यग्विधिनेह द्विजातये ॥८४॥

84. modate ca sukhaṁ svarge devagandharvapūjitaḥ ,
yo dadāti mahīṁ samyagvidhineha dvijātaye.

84. modate ca sukham svarge devagandharvapūjitaḥ
yaḥ dadāti mahīm samyak vidhinā iha dvijātaye

84. And he who, in this world, properly gives land to a Brahmin (dvija) with due rites, rejoices happily in heaven, worshipped by gods and gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• मोदते (modate) - he rejoices, he delights

• च (ca) - and

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• देवगन्धर्वपूजितः (devagandharvapūjitaḥ) - worshipped by gods and gandharvas

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives

• महीम् (mahīm) - land, earth

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, with due rites

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to a Brahmin (twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

मोदते (modate) - he rejoices, he delights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with pleasure

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter noun).

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

देवगन्धर्वपूजितः (devagandharvapūjitaḥ) - worshipped by gods and gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devagandharvapūjita

devagandharvapūjita - honored by gods and celestial musicians (gandharvas)

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'devagandharva' (Dvanda compound for gods and gandharvas) and 'pūjita' (worshipped, past passive participle of root pūj).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gandharva+pūjita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pūj' (to worship) with suffix '-ita'.
  Root: pūj (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

ददाति (dadāti) - gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

महीम् (mahīm) - land, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly

(indeclinable)

विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, with due rites

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ritual, ordinance, method, fate

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to a Brahmin (twice-born)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas); a Brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, caste
  noun (feminine)