महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-13
नाभूमिपतिना भूमिरधिष्ठेया कथंचन ।
न वा पात्रेण वा गूहेदन्तर्धानेन वा चरेत् ।
ये चान्ये भूमिमिच्छेयुः कुर्युरेवमसंशयम् ॥१३॥
न वा पात्रेण वा गूहेदन्तर्धानेन वा चरेत् ।
ये चान्ये भूमिमिच्छेयुः कुर्युरेवमसंशयम् ॥१३॥
13. nābhūmipatinā bhūmiradhiṣṭheyā kathaṁcana ,
na vā pātreṇa vā gūhedantardhānena vā caret ,
ye cānye bhūmimiccheyuḥ kuryurevamasaṁśayam.
na vā pātreṇa vā gūhedantardhānena vā caret ,
ye cānye bhūmimiccheyuḥ kuryurevamasaṁśayam.
13.
na abhūmipatinā bhūmiḥ adhiṣṭheyā
kathaṃcana na vā pātreṇa vā gūhet
antardhānena vā caret ye ca anye
bhūmim iccheyuḥ kuryuḥ evam asaṃśayam
kathaṃcana na vā pātreṇa vā gūhet
antardhānena vā caret ye ca anye
bhūmim iccheyuḥ kuryuḥ evam asaṃśayam
13.
No land should ever be possessed by one who is not its rightful owner. Nor should one conceal (land that should be given) from a worthy recipient, nor hide it (for oneself), nor act in any other improper way. And those others who wish to obtain land should undoubtedly act in this manner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अभूमिपतिना (abhūmipatinā) - by one who is not a lord of land, by a non-owner of land
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the Earth, land
- अधिष्ठेया (adhiṣṭheyā) - should be occupied, should be possessed
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way (negative emphatic)
- न (na) - not
- वा (vā) - or, either
- पात्रेण (pātreṇa) - by a worthy recipient (for land donation) (with a vessel, by a worthy person)
- वा (vā) - or, either
- गूहेत् (gūhet) - should conceal, should hide
- अन्तर्धानेन (antardhānena) - by concealment, by disappearance, by a covering
- वा (vā) - or, either
- चरेत् (caret) - should act, should proceed
- ये (ye) - those who
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land
- इच्छेयुः (iccheyuḥ) - should desire, may desire
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - should do, should make
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अभूमिपतिना (abhūmipatinā) - by one who is not a lord of land, by a non-owner of land
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhūmipati
abhūmipati - non-owner of land
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhūmi+pati)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - bhūmi – earth, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, owner
noun (masculine)
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the Earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, land, ground
अधिष्ठेया (adhiṣṭheyā) - should be occupied, should be possessed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthā
sthā - to stand, to remain, to occupy
Gerundive
Gerundive of root sthā, with prefix adhi
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way (negative emphatic)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
पात्रेण (pātreṇa) - by a worthy recipient (for land donation) (with a vessel, by a worthy person)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, recipient, worthy person
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
गूहेत् (gūhet) - should conceal, should hide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of guh
Optative Active
Optative mood, 1st class root guh
Root: guh (class 1)
अन्तर्धानेन (antardhānena) - by concealment, by disappearance, by a covering
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of antardhāna
antardhāna - concealment, disappearance, covering
from antar (within) + dhā (to place)
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+dhāna)
- antar – within, among
indeclinable - dhāna – placing, holding
noun (neuter)
kṛt suffix
from root dhā (to place)
Root: dhā (class 3)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
चरेत् (caret) - should act, should proceed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of car
Optative Active
Optative mood, 1st class root car
Root: car (class 1)
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, land, ground
इच्छेयुः (iccheyuḥ) - should desire, may desire
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ
Optative Active
Optative mood, 6th class root iṣ, reduplicated stem
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - should do, should make
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative Active
Optative mood, 8th class root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: śi (class 2)