महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-61, verse-25
पितॄंश्च पितृलोकस्थान्देवलोके च देवताः ।
संतर्पयति शान्तात्मा यो ददाति वसुंधराम् ॥२५॥
संतर्पयति शान्तात्मा यो ददाति वसुंधराम् ॥२५॥
25. pitṝṁśca pitṛlokasthāndevaloke ca devatāḥ ,
saṁtarpayati śāntātmā yo dadāti vasuṁdharām.
saṁtarpayati śāntātmā yo dadāti vasuṁdharām.
25.
pitṝn ca pitṛlokasthān devaloke ca devatāḥ
saṃtarpayati śāntātmā yaḥ dadāti vasundharām
saṃtarpayati śāntātmā yaḥ dadāti vasundharām
25.
yaḥ śāntātmā vasundharām dadāti pitṝn ca
pitṛlokasthān devatāḥ ca devaloke saṃtarpayati
pitṛlokasthān devatāḥ ca devaloke saṃtarpayati
25.
He who, possessing a peaceful spirit, donates land (vasundharā), satisfies his ancestors (pitṝn) who dwell in the ancestral realm (pitṛloka), and the deities in the celestial realm (devaloka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
- च (ca) - and, also
- पितृलोकस्थान् (pitṛlokasthān) - those who dwell in the ancestral realm (pitṛloka)
- देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of gods, in the celestial realm (devaloka)
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities
- संतर्पयति (saṁtarpayati) - he satisfies, he gratifies, he delights
- शान्तात्मा (śāntātmā) - one whose self/mind is peaceful, composed in spirit, tranquil-minded
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, he bestows
- वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, land
Words meanings and morphology
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (pitṝn)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पितृलोकस्थान् (pitṛlokasthān) - those who dwell in the ancestral realm (pitṛloka)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛlokastha
pitṛlokastha - dwelling in the ancestral realm (pitṛloka)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛloka+stha)
- pitṛloka – the world of ancestors, the ancestral realm (pitṛloka)
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, dwelling, situated, abiding
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1)
देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of gods, in the celestial realm (devaloka)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of devaloka
devaloka - the world of gods, celestial realm (devaloka)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere, division of the universe
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - divinity, deity, god, goddess
संतर्पयति (saṁtarpayati) - he satisfies, he gratifies, he delights
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃtarp
Causative
Causative stem from root tṛp (4th class), with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: tṛp (class 4)
शान्तात्मा (śāntātmā) - one whose self/mind is peaceful, composed in spirit, tranquil-minded
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntātman
śāntātman - one whose self (ātman) is peaceful, tranquil-minded, composed in spirit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+ātman)
- śānta – peaceful, tranquil, calm, extinguished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, he bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth'), land
Compound type : upapada (vasu+dhara)
- vasu – wealth, treasure, riches, goods
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, a bearer, holder (from dhṛ)
adjective (feminine)
Suffix -a from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)