महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-61

मधुसर्पिःप्रवाहिन्यः पयोदधिवहास्तथा ।
सरितस्तर्पयन्तीह सुरेन्द्र वसुधाप्रदम् ॥६१॥

61. madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ payodadhivahāstathā ,
saritastarpayantīha surendra vasudhāpradam.

61. madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ payodadhivahāḥ tathā
saritaḥ tarpayanti iha surendra vasudhāpradam

61. surendra iha madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ tathā
payodadhivahāḥ saritaḥ vasudhāpradam tarpayanti

61. O chief of the deities, here on earth, rivers flowing with honey and ghee, and also with milk and curds, satisfy the giver of land.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुसर्पिःप्रवाहिन्यः (madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ) - flowing with honey and ghee

• पयोदधिवहाः (payodadhivahāḥ) - flowing with milk and curds

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• तर्पयन्ति (tarpayanti) - they satisfy, they gladden

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सुरेन्द्र (surendra) - O chief of deities (Indra)

• वसुधाप्रदम् (vasudhāpradam) - the giver of land/wealth

Words meanings and morphology

मधुसर्पिःप्रवाहिन्यः (madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ) - flowing with honey and ghee

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhusarpiḥpravāhinī

madhusarpiḥpravāhinī - flowing with honey and ghee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhu+sarpiḥ+pravāhinī)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• sarpiḥ – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)
• pravāhinī – flowing, stream
  adjective (feminine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root vah (to carry, flow) with prefix pra; feminine form
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saritaḥ

पयोदधिवहाः (payodadhivahāḥ) - flowing with milk and curds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of payodadhivahā

payodadhivahā - flowing with milk and curds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (payas+dadhi+vahā)

• payas – milk, water
  noun (neuter)
• dadhi – curds, sour milk
  noun (neuter)
• vahā – carrying, flowing
  adjective (feminine)
  kṛt affix
  from root vah (to carry, flow); feminine form
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saritaḥ

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

adverb

Note: conjunction

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तर्पयन्ति (tarpayanti) - they satisfy, they gladden

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tṛp

present active 3rd plural (causative/denom.)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

adverb

सुरेन्द्र (surendra) - O chief of deities (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of deities, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief
  proper noun (masculine)

वसुधाप्रदम् (vasudhāpradam) - the giver of land/wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasudhāprada

vasudhāprada - giver of land, bestower of wealth

from vasudhā (earth/wealth) + prada (giver)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+prada)

• vasudhā – earth, land, wealth
  noun (feminine)
• prada – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  kṛt affix
  from root dā (to give) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of tarpayanti