महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-57

रत्नोपकीर्णां वसुधां यो ददाति पुरंदर ।
स मुक्तः सर्वकलुषैः स्वर्गलोके महीयते ॥५७॥

57. ratnopakīrṇāṁ vasudhāṁ yo dadāti puraṁdara ,
sa muktaḥ sarvakaluṣaiḥ svargaloke mahīyate.

57. ratnopakīrṇām vasudhām yaḥ dadāti purandara
saḥ muktaḥ sarvakalūṣaiḥ svargaloke mahīyate

57. purandara yaḥ ratnopakīrṇām vasudhām dadāti
saḥ sarvakalūṣaiḥ muktaḥ svargaloke mahīyate

57. O Purandara (Indra), whoever gives land adorned with jewels, that person is freed from all impurities and is glorified in the heavenly world.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नोपकीर्णाम् (ratnopakīrṇām) - adorned with jewels (strewn with jewels, adorned with gems)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the land (the earth, land)

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which, whoever)

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives (he gives, he bestows)

• पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Purandara (Indra) (O Purandara (Indra), O destroyer of cities)

• सः (saḥ) - that person (he, that)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed (freed, liberated, released, unbound)

• सर्वकलूषैः (sarvakalūṣaiḥ) - from all impurities (by all impurities, from all sins, from all stains)

• स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world (in the heavenly world, in heaven)

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is glorified (he is honored, he is glorified, he is praised)

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नोपकीर्णाम् (ratnopakīrṇām) - adorned with jewels (strewn with jewels, adorned with gems)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnopakīrṇa

ratnopakīrṇa - strewn with jewels, studded with gems

Past Passive Participle

Compound of ratna (jewel) + upakīrṇa (strewn, scattered, PPP of kṛ with upa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+upakīrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• upakīrṇa – strewn, scattered, diffused
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'vasudhām'

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the land (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, land

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun

ददाति (dadāti) - gives (he gives, he bestows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Purandara (Indra) (O Purandara (Indra), O destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities, epithet of Indra

Compound of pura (city, fortress) and dara (splitting, destroying)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• dara – splitting, breaking, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root dṛ (to split, break)
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Indra

सः (saḥ) - that person (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, coreferential with 'yaḥ'

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed (freed, liberated, released, unbound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released, unbound

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'

सर्वकलूषैः (sarvakalūṣaiḥ) - from all impurities (by all impurities, from all sins, from all stains)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvakalūṣa

sarvakalūṣa - all impurities, all sins

Compound of sarva (all) and kalūṣa (impurity, sin, stain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kalūṣa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• kalūṣa – impurity, sin, stain, defilement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Often translated as 'from' when used with verbs of freeing/liberating.

स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world (in the heavenly world, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, heaven

Compound of svarga (heaven) and loka (world)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is glorified (he is honored, he is glorified, he is praised)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mahīy

denominative verb

From mahā (great) or mahat (great), verb in passive (ātmanepada) sense

Note: ātmanepada form