महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-46

भूमौ जायन्ति पुरुषा भूमौ निष्ठां व्रजन्ति च ।
चतुर्विधो हि लोकोऽयं योऽयं भूमिगुणात्मकः ॥४६॥

46. bhūmau jāyanti puruṣā bhūmau niṣṭhāṁ vrajanti ca ,
caturvidho hi loko'yaṁ yo'yaṁ bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ.

46. bhūmau jāyanti puruṣāḥ bhūmau niṣṭhām vrajanti ca
caturvidhaḥ hi lokaḥ ayam yaḥ ayam bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ

46. Human beings are born on the earth, and on the earth they find their end. Indeed, this world, which is characterized by the qualities of the earth, is of four kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• जायन्ति (jāyanti) - are born, originate

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - human beings, persons, men

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - end, completion, resting place, stability

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they reach

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुर्विधः (caturvidhaḥ) - four-fold, of four kinds

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• भूमिगुणात्मकः (bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ) - consisting of the qualities of the earth, earthly by nature

Words meanings and morphology

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

जायन्ति (jāyanti) - are born, originate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of jan

4th class Atmanepada

Root: jan (class 4)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - human beings, persons, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, human being, man, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - end, completion, resting place, stability

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā

niṣṭhā - end, conclusion, stability, steadfastness, abode

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vraj

1st class Parasmaipada

Root: vraj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुर्विधः (caturvidhaḥ) - four-fold, of four kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturvidha

caturvidha - four-fold, of four kinds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भूमिगुणात्मकः (bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ) - consisting of the qualities of the earth, earthly by nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmiguṇātmaka

bhūmiguṇātmaka - having the nature of the qualities of the earth, earthly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+guṇa+ātmaka)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to (ātman)
  adjective
  Derived from ātman + ka suffix