महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-41

तस्य राज्ञः शुभैरार्यैः कर्मभिर्निर्वृताः प्रजाः ।
योगक्षेमेण वृष्ट्या च विवर्धन्ते स्वकर्मभिः ॥४१॥

41. tasya rājñaḥ śubhairāryaiḥ karmabhirnirvṛtāḥ prajāḥ ,
yogakṣemeṇa vṛṣṭyā ca vivardhante svakarmabhiḥ.

41. tasya rājñaḥ śubhaiḥ āryaiḥ karmabhiḥ nirvṛtāḥ prajāḥ
yogakṣemeṇa vṛṣṭyā ca vivardhante svakarmabhiḥ

41. tasya rājñaḥ śubhaiḥ āryaiḥ karmabhiḥ nirvṛtāḥ prajāḥ
yogakṣemeṇa vṛṣṭyā ca svakarmabhiḥ vivardhante

41. His subjects, made content by the auspicious and noble deeds of that king, prosper through well-being and security (yogakṣema), rain, and their own efforts.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the king's) (his, of him, of it)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious (by auspicious, by good)

• आर्यैः (āryaiḥ) - by noble (by noble, by honorable, by Aryan)

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds (actions taken by the king) (by actions, by deeds)

• निर्वृताः (nirvṛtāḥ) - content, satisfied (content, happy, satisfied, completed)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects/people (subjects, people, progeny, creation)

• योगक्षेमेण (yogakṣemeṇa) - by well-being and security (yogakṣema) (by acquisition and preservation, by well-being and security)

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain

• च (ca) - and

• विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they prosper (they grow, they increase, they prosper)

• स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own efforts (by their own deeds, by their own actions/efforts)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (the king's) (his, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: masculine genitive singular

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Also could be ablative singular. Context suggests genitive.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious (by auspicious, by good)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright

Note: Qualifies karmabhiḥ.

आर्यैः (āryaiḥ) - by noble (by noble, by honorable, by Aryan)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ārya

ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan

Note: Qualifies karmabhiḥ.

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds (actions taken by the king) (by actions, by deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agent of contentment for the subjects.

निर्वृताः (nirvṛtāḥ) - content, satisfied (content, happy, satisfied, completed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nirvṛta

nirvṛta - content, happy, satisfied, calm, finished

Past Passive Participle

From nir-vṛt (to cease, to be content)

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies prajāḥ (feminine nominative plural).

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects/people (subjects, people, progeny, creation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, people, progeny, creation, race

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of vivardhante.

योगक्षेमेण (yogakṣemeṇa) - by well-being and security (yogakṣema) (by acquisition and preservation, by well-being and security)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yogakṣema

yogakṣema - acquisition and preservation, well-being, security

Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)

• yoga – union, conjunction, acquisition, effort, (spiritual discipline)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – security, welfare, preservation, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Cause of prosperity.

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Cause of prosperity.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they prosper (they grow, they increase, they prosper)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

present middle indicative

3rd person plural present middle, with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Intransitive verb.

स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own efforts (by their own deeds, by their own actions/efforts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakarma

svakarma - one's own action, one's own duty, one's own business

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+karma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• karma – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Cause of prosperity.