महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-58

महीं स्फीतां ददद्राजा सर्वकामगुणान्विताम् ।
राजाधिराजो भवति तद्धि दानमनुत्तमम् ॥५८॥

58. mahīṁ sphītāṁ dadadrājā sarvakāmaguṇānvitām ,
rājādhirājo bhavati taddhi dānamanuttamam.

58. mahīm sphītām dadat rājā sarvakāmaguṇānvitām
rājādhirājaḥ bhavati tat hi dānam anuttamam

58. rājā sphītām sarvakāmaguṇānvitām mahīm dadat
rājādhirājaḥ bhavati hi tat dānam anuttamam

58. A king who bestows a vast earth, endowed with all desirable qualities, becomes an emperor; for that is indeed an unparalleled gift (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• स्फीताम् (sphītām) - vast, prosperous, swollen

• ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सर्वकामगुणान्विताम् (sarvakāmaguṇānvitām) - endowed with all desired qualities

• राजाधिराजः (rājādhirājaḥ) - emperor, king of kings

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• तत् (tat) - that (act of giving) (that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, donation

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground, soil

स्फीताम् (sphītām) - vast, prosperous, swollen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, grown large, vast, prosperous, abundant

Past Passive Participle

from root sphā (to swell) or sphī (to increase)

Root: sphā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahīm

ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadat

dadat - giving, bestowing

Present Active Participle

from root dā (to give), class 3 reduplicated

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with rājā

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वकामगुणान्विताम् (sarvakāmaguṇānvitām) - endowed with all desired qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmaguṇānvita

sarvakāmaguṇānvita - endowed with all desired qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma+guṇa+anvita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root iñ (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iñ (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mahīm

राजाधिराजः (rājādhirājaḥ) - emperor, king of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājādhirāja

rājādhirāja - king of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+adhirāja)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• adhirāja – over-king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present active 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (act of giving) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the act of giving (dānam)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, donation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, donation

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 1)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled, supreme, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - peerless, unequalled, excellent

not (an) + highest (uttama)

Compound type : navi-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective
  superlative of ud
  Prefix: ut

Note: Agrees with dānam