महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-61, verse-51

इत्युक्तः स सुरेन्द्रेण ततो देवपुरोहितः ।
बृहस्पतिर्महातेजाः प्रत्युवाच शतक्रतुम् ॥५१॥

51. ityuktaḥ sa surendreṇa tato devapurohitaḥ ,
bṛhaspatirmahātejāḥ pratyuvāca śatakratum.

51. iti uktaḥ saḥ surendreṇa tataḥ devapurohitaḥ
bṛhaspatiḥ mahātejāḥ prati uvāca śatakratum

51. Addressed thus by the lord of gods (Indra), thereupon Bṛhaspati, the greatly resplendent priest of the gods, replied to Śatakratu (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सुरेन्द्रेण (surendreṇa) - by the chief of gods, by Indra

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवपुरोहितः (devapurohitaḥ) - the priest of the gods

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very powerful, greatly resplendent

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in reply to (prefix)

• उवाच (uvāca) - replied (when combined with 'prati') (spoke, said)

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - to Indra (he who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुरेन्द्रेण (surendreṇa) - by the chief of gods, by Indra

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of the gods, a title for Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

देवपुरोहितः (devapurohitaḥ) - the priest of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devapurohita

devapurohita - priest of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+purohita)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• purohita – family priest, royal chaplain
  noun (masculine)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very powerful, greatly resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in reply to (prefix)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an upasarga to the verb 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - replied (when combined with 'prati') (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root `vac` (2nd class, Parasmaipada), perfect active form

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms 'pratyuvāca' when combined with 'prati'.

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - to Indra (he who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (one who has performed a hundred yajñas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral
• kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)