योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-8

समस्तैवोर्ध्वमायाति यदि युक्त्या न धार्यते ।
तत्पुमान्मृतिमायाति तया निर्गतया बलात् ॥ ८ ॥

samastaivordhvamāyāti yadi yuktyā na dhāryate ,
tatpumānmṛtimāyāti tayā nirgatayā balāt 8

8. samastā eva ūrdhvam āyāti yadi yuktyā na dhāryate
tat pumān mṛtim āyāti tayā nirgatayā balāt

8. yadi युक्त्या न धार्यते,
samastā eva ūrdhvam āyāti.
tat pumān tayā nirgatayā balāt mṛtim āyāti.

8. If it is not properly restrained, it entirely rises upwards. Consequently, a man meets death when it departs forcibly.

Words meanings summery:

• समस्ता (samastā) - entire, complete, whole

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

• आयाति (āyāti) - rises, goes upwards (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of skill, by proper method, by a device

• न (na) - not, no

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is restrained

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, person, human being

• मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death, dying, decease

• आयाति (āyāti) - meets (death) (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

• तया (tayā) - by that (substance/energy) (by that, with her)

• निर्गतया (nirgatayā) - by that which has departed, by the outgoing

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

Words meanings and morphology

समस्ता (samastā) - entire, complete, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samasta

samasta - entire, whole, all, complete, aggregated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `as` (to be) with prefix `sam` + `a` (or `as` + `ta` with `sam` prefix)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

(indeclinable)

आयाति (āyāti) - rises, goes upwards (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of skill, by proper method, by a device

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti

yukti - skill, art, proper method, connection, reasoning, device

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

(indeclinable)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, male, person, human being

मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death, dying, decease

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛti

mṛti - death, dying, decease, demise

Derived from root `mṛ` (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आयाति (āyāti) - meets (death) (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by that (substance/energy) (by that, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

निर्गतया (nirgatayā) - by that which has departed, by the outgoing

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, issued forth, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `nir`

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, might, army