योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-8

समस्तैवोर्ध्वमायाति यदि युक्त्या न धार्यते ।
तत्पुमान्मृतिमायाति तया निर्गतया बलात् ॥ ८ ॥

samastaivordhvamāyāti yadi yuktyā na dhāryate ,
tatpumānmṛtimāyāti tayā nirgatayā balāt 8

8. samastā eva ūrdhvam āyāti yadi yuktyā na dhāryate
tat pumān mṛtim āyāti tayā nirgatayā balāt

8. yadi युक्त्या न धार्यते,
samastā eva ūrdhvam āyāti.
tat pumān tayā nirgatayā balāt mṛtim āyāti.

8. If it is not properly restrained, it entirely rises upwards. Consequently, a man meets death when it departs forcibly.

8. וכן אם היא עולה כולה כלפי מעלה ואינה מאוזנת בשיטה הנכונה, האדם מוצא את מותו כאשר היא נפלטת החוצה בכוח.

Words meanings summery:

• समस्ता (samastā) - entire, complete, whole

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

• आयाति (āyāti) - rises, goes upwards (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of skill, by proper method, by a device

• न (na) - not, no

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is restrained

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, person, human being

• मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death, dying, decease

• आयाति (āyāti) - meets (death) (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

• तया (tayā) - by that (substance/energy) (by that, with her)

• निर्गतया (nirgatayā) - by that which has departed, by the outgoing

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

Words meanings and morphology

समस्ता (samastā) - entire, complete, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samasta

samasta - entire, whole, all, complete, aggregated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `as` (to be) with prefix `sam` + `a` (or `as` + `ta` with `sam` prefix)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

(indeclinable)

आयाति (āyāti) - rises, goes upwards (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of skill, by proper method, by a device

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti

yukti - skill, art, proper method, connection, reasoning, device

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

(indeclinable)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puman

puman - man, male, person, human being

मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death, dying, decease

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛti

mṛti - death, dying, decease, demise

Derived from root `mṛ` (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आयाति (āyāti) - meets (death) (comes, goes, approaches, arrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by that (substance/energy) (by that, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

निर्गतया (nirgatayā) - by that which has departed, by the outgoing

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, issued forth, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `nir`

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force, powerfully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, might, army

Previous Verse Next Verse