योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-60
सर्वमेवमिदं ब्रह्म नानाऽनानातया स्थितम् ।
जृम्भते व्यवहारार्थं केवलं कथितस्थिति ॥ ६० ॥
जृम्भते व्यवहारार्थं केवलं कथितस्थिति ॥ ६० ॥
sarvamevamidaṃ brahma nānā'nānātayā sthitam ,
jṛmbhate vyavahārārthaṃ kevalaṃ kathitasthiti 60
jṛmbhate vyavahārārthaṃ kevalaṃ kathitasthiti 60
60.
sarvam evam idam brahma nānā anānātayā sthitam
jṛmbhate vyavahārārtham kevalam kathitastiti
jṛmbhate vyavahārārtham kevalam kathitastiti
60.
idam sarvam eva brahma nānā anānātayā sthitam
kevalam vyavahārārtham kathitastiti jṛmbhate
kevalam vyavahārārtham kathitastiti jṛmbhate
60.
Indeed, all this (universe), in this very manner, is the ultimate reality (brahman), existing both as diverse and non-diverse. It manifests solely for practical worldly purposes, merely as an apparent condition.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality, Brahman
- नाना (nānā) - various, diverse, manifold
- अनानातया (anānātayā) - by non-diversity, by non-manifoldness
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, situated, standing
- जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, manifests, appears
- व्यवहारार्थम् (vyavahārārtham) - for the sake of worldly activity/interaction/usage
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
- कथितस्तिति (kathitastiti) - an apparent state, a stated condition
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Pronominal stem 'i' forms 'idam' in nominative/accusative singular neuter.
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality, Brahman
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the ultimate reality, the absolute, the supreme spirit, sacred word, Veda, prayer
Root: bṛh
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
नाना (nānā) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
of nānā
nānā - various, diverse, manifold, different
Note: Indeclinable adverbial use is also common.
अनानातया (anānātayā) - by non-diversity, by non-manifoldness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anānātā
anānātā - non-diversity, non-manifoldness, oneness
Derivative of 'nānā' with 'a' (negation) and suffix 'tā' (abstract noun).
Compound type : negational tatpuruṣa (a+nānātā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - nānātā – diversity, manifoldness
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'nānā' with suffix 'tā'.
Note: Used adverbially 'by means of non-diversity'.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, situated, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, stood still, existing, remaining, established, situated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) + kta (passive participle suffix).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, manifests, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh
Atm. Parasmaipada (in classical usage, more commonly Atm.)
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
Note: The verb agrees with 'brahma'.
व्यवहारार्थम् (vyavahārārtham) - for the sake of worldly activity/interaction/usage
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyavahārārtha
vyavahārārtha - purpose of practical application, for worldly usage, for transaction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+artha)
- vyavahāra – worldly activity, usage, conduct, practical life
noun (masculine)
From 'vi-ava-hṛ' (to carry on, to deal with).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial accusative of purpose.
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - alone, mere, only, exclusive, absolute
Note: Adverbial accusative is also possible, but here it modifies 'kāthitastiti' which acts as an adjective to 'brahma' implied in the verb, so nominative fits the 'state' it is in.
कथितस्तिति (kathitastiti) - an apparent state, a stated condition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathitastiti
kathitastiti - stated state, spoken condition, apparent state
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kathita+sthiti)
- kathita – said, spoken, declared, apparent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kath' (to speak) + kta (passive participle suffix).
Root: kath (class 10) - sthiti – state, condition, existence, situation
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'ti'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adverbial phrase (in the state of being declared/apparent).