योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-49

इत्यभ्यासविलासेन योगेन व्योमगामिना ।
योगिनः प्राप्नुवन्त्युच्चैर्दीना इन्द्रदशामिव ॥ ४९ ॥

ityabhyāsavilāsena yogena vyomagāminā ,
yoginaḥ prāpnuvantyuccairdīnā indradaśāmiva 49

49. iti abhyāsavilāsena yogena vyomagāminā yoginaḥ
prāpnuvanti uccaiḥ dīnāḥ indradaśām iva

49. iti abhyāsavilāsena vyomagāminā yogena yoginaḥ
uccaiḥ prāpnuvanti dīnāḥ indradaśām iva

49. Thus, through the joy of practice and by means of this (yoga) that enables traversing space, yogis achieve great heights, just as the impoverished attain the status of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• अभ्यासविलासेन (abhyāsavilāsena) - by the joy of practice, by the delight of discipline

• योगेन (yogena) - by this specific yoga (yoga) practice (by yoga (yoga), by means of connection/union)

• व्योमगामिना (vyomagāminā) - by means of the yoga that enables movement in space (by that which goes/moves in the sky/ether)

• योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, practitioners of yoga (yoga)

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they achieve, they reach

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, greatly, loudly, in a high degree

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - the impoverished (used as a noun in the simile) (the poor, the wretched, the distressed)

• इन्द्रदशाम् (indradaśām) - the splendor or status of Indra (the state of Indra, condition of Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the method described in previous verses.

अभ्यासविलासेन (abhyāsavilāsena) - by the joy of practice, by the delight of discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhyāsavilāsa

abhyāsavilāsa - joy of practice, delight in discipline

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhyāsa+vilāsa)

• abhyāsa – practice, repetition, discipline, study
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: as (class 2)
• vilāsa – play, sport, grace, charm, delight, joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'las' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)

Note: Acts as an agent or means.

योगेन (yogena) - by this specific yoga (yoga) practice (by yoga (yoga), by means of connection/union)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, connection, discipline, spiritual practice, means, method

From root 'yuj' (to yoke, join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the specific yoga (yoga) practice discussed.

व्योमगामिना (vyomagāminā) - by means of the yoga that enables movement in space (by that which goes/moves in the sky/ether)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyomagāmin

vyomagāmin - one who moves in the sky/ether

From 'vyoma' (sky) and 'gāmin' (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+gāmin)

• vyoman – sky, ether, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'gam'
  Suffix -in added to root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yogena'.

योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, practitioners of yoga (yoga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yogin

yogin - yogi, practitioner of yoga (yoga), ascetics, saint

From 'yoga'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they achieve, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāpnu

present active

Root 'āp' with prefix 'pra', class 5 verb

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, greatly, loudly, in a high degree

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'prāpnuvanti'.

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - the impoverished (used as a noun in the simile) (the poor, the wretched, the distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - poor, wretched, distressed, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dī' (to perish, decay)

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied verb in the simile, 'like the poor (attain)...'.

इन्द्रदशाम् (indradaśām) - the splendor or status of Indra (the state of Indra, condition of Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of indradaśā

indradaśā - the state, condition, or reign of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+daśā)

• indra – Indra, king of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• daśā – state, condition, period, circumstance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'prāpnuvanti' (implied verb in simile).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.