योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-54

विज्ञानाद्दूरसंस्थेन बुद्धिनेत्रेण राघव ।
दृश्यन्ते व्योमगा सिद्धाः स्वप्नवत्स्वार्थदा अपि ॥ ५४ ॥

vijñānāddūrasaṃsthena buddhinetreṇa rāghava ,
dṛśyante vyomagā siddhāḥ svapnavatsvārthadā api 54

54. vijñānāt dūrasaṃsthena buddhinnetreṇa rāghava
dṛśyante vyomagāḥ siddhāḥ svapnavat svārthadāḥ api

54. rāghava vijñānāt dūrasaṃsthena buddhinnetreṇa
vyomagāḥ svārthadāḥ api siddhāḥ svapnavat dṛśyante

54. O Rāghava, the perfected beings (siddhāḥ) who traverse the sky, even those who fulfill one's own desires, are perceived as in a dream, by one who is situated far away, through the eye of intellect (buddhi-netra) and by means of true knowledge (vijñāna).

Words meanings summery:

• विज्ञानात् (vijñānāt) - from true knowledge, by means of spiritual knowledge

• दूरसंस्थेन (dūrasaṁsthena) - Refers to the seer who is physically distant but perceives through mental/spiritual means. (by one situated far away, by a remote object)

• बुद्धिन्नेत्रेण (buddhinnetreṇa) - by the eye of intellect, by the mental eye

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rāma)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are perceived

• व्योमगाः (vyomagāḥ) - Qualifies Siddhas. (sky-going, moving in the sky, celestial)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Enlightened individuals with supernatural powers, residing in subtle realms. (perfected beings, Siddhas)

• स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream, as in a dream

• स्वार्थदाः (svārthadāḥ) - Qualifies Siddhas. (grantors of one's own desires/purposes)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

विज्ञानात् (vijñānāt) - from true knowledge, by means of spiritual knowledge

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vijñāna

vijñāna - true knowledge, spiritual knowledge, discrimination, science, understanding

'vi' (prefix) + 'jñāna' (knowledge).

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates source or means.

दूरसंस्थेन (dūrasaṁsthena) - Refers to the seer who is physically distant but perceives through mental/spiritual means. (by one situated far away, by a remote object)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dūrasaṃstha

dūrasaṁstha - situated far away, far distant

'dūra' (far) + 'saṃstha' (situated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+saṃstha)

• dūra – far, distant
  adjective/indeclinable (neuter)
• saṃstha – situated, placed, standing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'saṃ' (prefix) + 'sthā' (to stand) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agent/instrument for 'dṛśyante'.

बुद्धिन्नेत्रेण (buddhinnetreṇa) - by the eye of intellect, by the mental eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of buddhinnetra

buddhinnetra - eye of intellect, mental eye

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+netra)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'budh' (to know, perceive).
  Root: budh (class 1)
• netra – eye, leader
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'nī' (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Instrument for 'dṛśyante'.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (a name for Rāma)

From 'raghu' + 'aṇ' suffix.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person plural, Present tense, passive voice. Root 'dṛś' is converted to 'paśya' in active, but 'dṛś' form in passive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्योमगाः (vyomagāḥ) - Qualifies Siddhas. (sky-going, moving in the sky, celestial)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyomaga

vyomaga - moving in the sky, celestial, bird

'vyoman' (sky) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (vyoman+ga)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'siddhāḥ'.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Enlightened individuals with supernatural powers, residing in subtle realms. (perfected beings, Siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful (noun: a perfected being, yogi, celestial)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sidh' (to accomplish) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream, as in a dream

(indeclinable)

'svapna' (dream) + 'vat' (like, resembling).

स्वार्थदाः (svārthadāḥ) - Qualifies Siddhas. (grantors of one's own desires/purposes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svārthada

svārthada - granting one's own desires/purposes

'sva' (one's own) + 'artha' (purpose, desire) + 'da' (giving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+artha+da)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, desire
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'siddhāḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Emphasizes the preceding 'svārthadāḥ'.