योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-13
मिथः कदाचिज्जायेते कदाचित्सममेव च ।
पर्यायेण कदाचिच्च आधिव्याधी शरीरके ॥ १३ ॥
पर्यायेण कदाचिच्च आधिव्याधी शरीरके ॥ १३ ॥
mithaḥ kadācijjāyete kadācitsamameva ca ,
paryāyeṇa kadācicca ādhivyādhī śarīrake 13
paryāyeṇa kadācicca ādhivyādhī śarīrake 13
13.
mithaḥ kadācit jāyete kadācit samam eva ca
paryāyeṇa kadācit ca ādhi-vyādhī śarīrake
paryāyeṇa kadācit ca ādhi-vyādhī śarīrake
13.
ādhi-vyādhī mithaḥ kadācit,
kadācit samam eva ca,
kadācit paryāyeṇa ca śarīrake jāyete
kadācit samam eva ca,
kadācit paryāyeṇa ca śarīrake jāyete
13.
Mental and physical ailments (ādhi-vyādhi) sometimes arise together, sometimes simultaneously, and sometimes alternately within the body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - together (mutually, together, reciprocally)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
- जायेते (jāyete) - they arise (they two are born, they two arise)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
- समम् (samam) - simultaneously (equally, simultaneously, uniformly)
- एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - alternately (by turns, alternately, in succession)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आधि-व्याधी (ādhi-vyādhī) - mental and physical ailments (ādhi-vyādhi) (mental anxieties and diseases)
- शरीरके (śarīrake) - within the body (in the body, on the body)
Words meanings and morphology
मिथः (mithaḥ) - together (mutually, together, reciprocally)
(indeclinable)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
जायेते (jāyete) - they arise (they two are born, they two arise)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Middle, 3rd Person Dual
From root 'jan' (class 4), present tense, 3rd person dual middle voice. (jāyate, jāyete, jāyante)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to the dual subject ādhi-vyādhī.
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
समम् (samam) - simultaneously (equally, simultaneously, uniformly)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even, simultaneous
Note: Acts adverbially.
एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पर्यायेण (paryāyeṇa) - alternately (by turns, alternately, in succession)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paryāya
paryāya - turn, succession, alternation, method
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially.
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आधि-व्याधी (ādhi-vyādhī) - mental and physical ailments (ādhi-vyādhi) (mental anxieties and diseases)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ādhi-vyādhi
ādhi-vyādhi - mental distress and physical disease (a dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (ādhi+vyādhi)
- ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, worry
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - vyādhi – disease, sickness, ailment
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: This is a dual form referring to both ādhi and vyādhi.
शरीरके (śarīrake) - within the body (in the body, on the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Note: The ending -e is for locative singular neuter.