योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-15
अतत्त्वज्ञानवशतः स्वेन्द्रियाक्रमणं विना ।
हृदि तानवमुत्सृज्य रागद्वेषेष्वनारतम् ॥ १५ ॥
हृदि तानवमुत्सृज्य रागद्वेषेष्वनारतम् ॥ १५ ॥
atattvajñānavaśataḥ svendriyākramaṇaṃ vinā ,
hṛdi tānavamutsṛjya rāgadveṣeṣvanāratam 15
hṛdi tānavamutsṛjya rāgadveṣeṣvanāratam 15
15.
a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ sva-indriya-ākramaṇam
vinā hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam
vinā hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam
15.
a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ sva-indriya-ākramaṇam vinā
hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam (tiṣṭhati)
hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam (tiṣṭhati)
15.
Due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) and lacking control over one's senses, one gives vent to weakness in the heart, constantly remaining entangled in attachments and aversions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अ-तत्त्व-ज्ञान-वशतः (a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ) - due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) (due to the power of non-knowledge of reality, by the force of ignorance of truth)
- स्व-इन्द्रिय-आक्रमणम् (sva-indriya-ākramaṇam) - self-mastery over one's senses (attack on one's own senses, mastery over one's own senses)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind)
- तानवम् (tānavam) - weakness (thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness)
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given vent to / fostering (having abandoned, having released, having given up, having emitted, having created)
- राग-द्वेषेषु (rāga-dveṣeṣu) - in attachments and aversions
- अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (incessantly, constantly, continuously)
Words meanings and morphology
अ-तत्त्व-ज्ञान-वशतः (a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ) - due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) (due to the power of non-knowledge of reality, by the force of ignorance of truth)
(noun)
Ablative, singular of a-tattva-jñāna-vaśa
a-tattva-jñāna-vaśa - power/sway of ignorance of reality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tattva+jñāna+vaśa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - tattva – truth, reality, principle
noun (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9) - vaśa – will, power, control, sway
noun (masculine)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates cause or origin.
स्व-इन्द्रिय-आक्रमणम् (sva-indriya-ākramaṇam) - self-mastery over one's senses (attack on one's own senses, mastery over one's own senses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-indriya-ākramaṇa
sva-indriya-ākramaṇa - mastery/control over one's own senses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+indriya+ākramaṇa)
- sva – one's own
pronoun (neuter) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - ākramaṇa – attacking, overpowering, seizing, controlling
noun (neuter)
From root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Object of vinā.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
तानवम् (tānavam) - weakness (thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tānava
tānava - thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness, insignificance
From 'tanu' (thin, subtle).
Note: Object of utsṛjya.
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given vent to / fostering (having abandoned, having released, having given up, having emitted, having created)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'ut', forming an absolutive.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Connects a prior action to the main (implied) action.
राग-द्वेषेषु (rāga-dveṣeṣu) - in attachments and aversions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of rāga-dveṣa
rāga-dveṣa - attachment and aversion, love and hatred (a dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (rāga+dveṣa)
- rāga – attachment, affection, passion, love
noun (masculine)
From root 'rañj' (to color, dye, be attached).
Root: rañj (class 1) - dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike, enmity
noun (masculine)
From root 'dviṣ' (to hate).
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Indicates the state or object of engagement.
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (incessantly, constantly, continuously)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anārata
anārata - incessant, continuous, uninterrupted, constantly
Compound: 'an' (not) + 'ārata' (stopped, ceased).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ārata)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ārata – stopped, ceased, engaged in
Past Passive Participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ram' (to stop, delight in) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Acts adverbially.