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6,81

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-15

अतत्त्वज्ञानवशतः स्वेन्द्रियाक्रमणं विना ।
हृदि तानवमुत्सृज्य रागद्वेषेष्वनारतम् ॥ १५ ॥
atattvajñānavaśataḥ svendriyākramaṇaṃ vinā ,
hṛdi tānavamutsṛjya rāgadveṣeṣvanāratam 15
15. a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ sva-indriya-ākramaṇam
vinā hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam
15. a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ sva-indriya-ākramaṇam vinā
hṛdi tānavam utsṛjya rāga-dveṣeṣu anāratam (tiṣṭhati)
15. Due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) and lacking control over one's senses, one gives vent to weakness in the heart, constantly remaining entangled in attachments and aversions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अ-तत्त्व-ज्ञान-वशतः (a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ) - due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) (due to the power of non-knowledge of reality, by the force of ignorance of truth)
  • स्व-इन्द्रिय-आक्रमणम् (sva-indriya-ākramaṇam) - self-mastery over one's senses (attack on one's own senses, mastery over one's own senses)
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind)
  • तानवम् (tānavam) - weakness (thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness)
  • उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given vent to / fostering (having abandoned, having released, having given up, having emitted, having created)
  • राग-द्वेषेषु (rāga-dveṣeṣu) - in attachments and aversions
  • अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (incessantly, constantly, continuously)

Words meanings and morphology

अ-तत्त्व-ज्ञान-वशतः (a-tattva-jñāna-vaśataḥ) - due to the sway of non-knowledge of reality (atattva-jñāna) (due to the power of non-knowledge of reality, by the force of ignorance of truth)
(noun)
Ablative, singular of a-tattva-jñāna-vaśa
a-tattva-jñāna-vaśa - power/sway of ignorance of reality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tattva+jñāna+vaśa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle
    noun (neuter)
  • jñāna – knowledge, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'jñā' (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vaśa – will, power, control, sway
    noun (masculine)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates cause or origin.
स्व-इन्द्रिय-आक्रमणम् (sva-indriya-ākramaṇam) - self-mastery over one's senses (attack on one's own senses, mastery over one's own senses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-indriya-ākramaṇa
sva-indriya-ākramaṇa - mastery/control over one's own senses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+indriya+ākramaṇa)
  • sva – one's own
    pronoun (neuter)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
  • ākramaṇa – attacking, overpowering, seizing, controlling
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Object of vinā.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
तानवम् (tānavam) - weakness (thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tānava
tānava - thinness, slenderness, smallness, meanness, weakness, insignificance
From 'tanu' (thin, subtle).
Note: Object of utsṛjya.
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given vent to / fostering (having abandoned, having released, having given up, having emitted, having created)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'ut', forming an absolutive.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Connects a prior action to the main (implied) action.
राग-द्वेषेषु (rāga-dveṣeṣu) - in attachments and aversions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of rāga-dveṣa
rāga-dveṣa - attachment and aversion, love and hatred (a dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (rāga+dveṣa)
  • rāga – attachment, affection, passion, love
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'rañj' (to color, dye, be attached).
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike, enmity
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'dviṣ' (to hate).
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Indicates the state or object of engagement.
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (incessantly, constantly, continuously)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anārata
anārata - incessant, continuous, uninterrupted, constantly
Compound: 'an' (not) + 'ārata' (stopped, ceased).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ārata)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • ārata – stopped, ceased, engaged in
    Past Passive Participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'ram' (to stop, delight in) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Acts adverbially.