योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-37

यान्यन्नानि निरोधेन तिष्ठन्त्यन्तःशरीरके ।
तान्येव व्याधितां यान्ति परिणामस्वभावतः ॥ ३७ ॥

yānyannāni nirodhena tiṣṭhantyantaḥśarīrake ,
tānyeva vyādhitāṃ yānti pariṇāmasvabhāvataḥ 37

37. yāni annāni nirodhena tiṣṭhanti antaḥśarīrake
tāni eva vyādhitām yānti pariṇāmasvabhāvataḥ

37. yāni annāni nirodhena antaḥśarīrake tiṣṭhanti
tāni eva pariṇāmasvabhāvataḥ vyādhitām yānti

37. The foods that remain within the body due to obstruction or retention, those very foods turn into disease due to the nature of their improper transformation (pariṇāma-svabhāva).

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, grains

• निरोधेन (nirodhena) - by obstruction, by retention, by suppression

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they stay

• अन्तःशरीरके (antaḥśarīrake) - within the body

• तानि (tāni) - those

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• व्याधिताम् (vyādhitām) - to the state of disease, diseased condition

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach

• परिणामस्वभावतः (pariṇāmasvabhāvataḥ) - by the nature of their transformation/digestion

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, grains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

from root 'ad' (to eat), with 'an' prefix. Often used as a noun.

Root: ad (class 2)

निरोधेन (nirodhena) - by obstruction, by retention, by suppression

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nirodha

nirodha - obstruction, suppression, retention, control, restraint

from root rudh (to obstruct, block) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: rudh (class 7)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they stay

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sthā

root present class 1

Root: sthā (class 1)

अन्तःशरीरके (antaḥśarīrake) - within the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥśarīraka

antaḥśarīraka - within the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+śarīraka)

• antar – within, inside, internal
  indeclinable
• śarīraka – body (diminutive of śarīra)
  noun (neuter)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

व्याधिताम् (vyādhitām) - to the state of disease, diseased condition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyādhitā

vyādhitā - state of being diseased, sickness, illness

abstract noun from vyādhita (diseased)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā

root present class 2

Root: yā (class 2)

परिणामस्वभावतः (pariṇāmasvabhāvataḥ) - by the nature of their transformation/digestion

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pariṇāma+svabhāva)

• pariṇāma – transformation, change, digestion, result
  noun (masculine)
  from root ṇam (to bend, change) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: ṇam (class 1)
• svabhāva – intrinsic nature, inherent quality, own being
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhū (to be) with prefix sva
  Prefix: sva
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Derived from noun 'pariṇāmasvabhāva' with the ablative suffix -tas.