योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-17

भृशं स्फुरन्तीष्विच्छासु मौर्ख्ये चेतस्यनिर्जिते ।
दुरन्नाभ्यवहारेण दुर्देशाक्रमणेन च ॥ १७ ॥

bhṛśaṃ sphurantīṣvicchāsu maurkhye cetasyanirjite ,
durannābhyavahāreṇa durdeśākramaṇena ca 17

17. bhṛśam sphurantīṣu icchāsu maurkhye cetasi anirjite
duranna abhyavahāreṇa durdeśa ākramaṇena ca

17. bhṛśam icchāsu sphurantīṣu,
cetasi maurkhye anirjite,
durannaabhyavahāreṇa ca durdeśaākramaṇena ca

17. These anxieties also arise when desires surge intensely, when foolishness resides in an unconquered mind, and also by consuming unsuitable food and frequenting unfavorable places.

Words meanings summery:

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, excessively, greatly

• स्फुरन्तीषु (sphurantīṣu) - when desires are intensely surging (in/among surging/throbbing/flashing ones)

• इच्छासु (icchāsu) - in/among desires

• मौर्ख्ये (maurkhye) - in foolishness, in ignorance

• चेतसि (cetasi) - in the mind, in the consciousness

• अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - in the unconquered mind (in the unconquered, in the unsubdued)

• दुरन्न अभ्यवहारेण (duranna abhyavahāreṇa) - by the consumption of bad food

• दुर्देश आक्रमणेन (durdeśa ākramaṇena) - by frequenting bad places

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, excessively, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `sphurantīṣu`.

स्फुरन्तीषु (sphurantīṣu) - when desires are intensely surging (in/among surging/throbbing/flashing ones)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sphurant

sphurant - throbbing, flashing, quivering, surging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sphur' (to throb, flash) with 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `icchāsu`.

इच्छासु (icchāsu) - in/among desires

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, will

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `sphurantīṣu`.

मौर्ख्ये (maurkhye) - in foolishness, in ignorance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maurkhya

maurkhya - foolishness, stupidity, ignorance

Derived from 'mūrkha' (foolish)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

चेतसि (cetasi) - in the mind, in the consciousness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अनिर्जिते (anirjite) - in the unconquered mind (in the unconquered, in the unsubdued)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anirjita

anirjita - unconquered, unsubdued, unrestrained

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Negative particle 'an' + 'nirjita' (conquered), from root 'ji' with 'nir'

Compound type : negated tatpuruṣa (a+nirjita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nirjita – conquered, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' with upasarga 'nis'
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies `cetasi`.

दुरन्न अभ्यवहारेण (duranna abhyavahāreṇa) - by the consumption of bad food

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durannaabhyavahāra

durannaabhyavahāra - consumption of bad/unsuitable food

Compound of 'duranna' (bad food) and 'abhyavahāra' (eating, consumption)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duranna+abhyavahāra)

• duranna – bad food, unsuitable food
  noun (neuter)
  From 'dus' (bad) + 'anna' (food)
  Prefix: dur
• abhyavahāra – eating, consumption, food
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛ' with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ava'
  Prefixes: abhi+ava
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates a cause.

दुर्देश आक्रमणेन (durdeśa ākramaṇena) - by frequenting bad places

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of durdeśaākramaṇa

durdeśaākramaṇa - frequenting bad/unsuitable places, entering bad regions

Compound of 'durdeśa' (bad place) and 'ākramaṇa' (entering, approaching, frequenting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durdeśa+ākramaṇa)

• durdeśa – bad place, unsuitable region
  noun (masculine)
  From 'dus' (bad) + 'deśa' (place)
  Prefix: dus
• ākramaṇa – entering, attacking, approaching, frequenting
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kram' with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates a cause.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `durannābhyavahāreṇa` and `durdeśākramaṇena`.