योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-101
द्वाभ्यां चैतन्यजाड्याभ्यां भूतानि प्रस्फुरन्ति हि ।
यथा तमःप्रकाशाभ्यामहोरात्रा महीतले ॥ १०१ ॥
यथा तमःप्रकाशाभ्यामहोरात्रा महीतले ॥ १०१ ॥
dvābhyāṃ caitanyajāḍyābhyāṃ bhūtāni prasphuranti hi ,
yathā tamaḥprakāśābhyāmahorātrā mahītale 101
yathā tamaḥprakāśābhyāmahorātrā mahītale 101
101.
dvābhyām caitanya-jāḍyābhyām bhūtāni prasphuranti
hi yathā tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām aho-rātrā mahī-tale
hi yathā tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām aho-rātrā mahī-tale
101.
hi bhūtāni dvābhyām caitanya-jāḍyābhyām prasphuranti
yathā mahī-tale tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām aho-rātrā
yathā mahī-tale tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām aho-rātrā
101.
Indeed, all beings (bhūtas) manifest from the two principles of consciousness and inertness, just as day and night arise on the surface of the earth from darkness and light.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by/from two
- चैतन्य-जाड्याभ्याम् (caitanya-jāḍyābhyām) - by/from consciousness and inertness
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all living and non-living entities (beings, creatures, elements)
- प्रस्फुरन्ति (prasphuranti) - they manifest, they flash forth, they throb
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- तमः-प्रकाशाभ्याम् (tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām) - by/from darkness and light
- अहो-रात्रा (aho-rātrā) - day and night
- मही-तले (mahī-tale) - on the surface of the earth
Words meanings and morphology
द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by/from two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with caitanya-jāḍyābhyām
चैतन्य-जाड्याभ्याम् (caitanya-jāḍyābhyām) - by/from consciousness and inertness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of caitanya-jāḍya
caitanya-jāḍya - consciousness and inertness
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (caitanya+jāḍya)
- caitanya – consciousness, intelligence, spirit
noun (neuter)
From cetana
Root: cit (class 1) - jāḍya – inertness, dullness, apathy, stupidity
noun (neuter)
From jaḍa
Note: Agrees with dvābhyām
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all living and non-living entities (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रस्फुरन्ति (prasphuranti) - they manifest, they flash forth, they throb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prasphur
Prefix: pra
Root: sphur (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
तमः-प्रकाशाभ्याम् (tamaḥ-prakāśābhyām) - by/from darkness and light
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of tamas-prakāśa
tamas-prakāśa - darkness and light
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (tamas+prakāśa)
- tamas – darkness, gloom, ignorance
noun (neuter) - prakāśa – light, brightness, manifestation
noun (masculine)
From pra-kāś
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
अहो-रात्रा (aho-rātrā) - day and night
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of aho-rātra
aho-rātra - day and night, a day and night
Dvandva compound of ahas and rātri
Compound type : dvandva (ahas+rātri)
- ahas – day
noun (neuter) - rātri – night
noun (feminine)
मही-तले (mahī-tale) - on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahī-tala
mahī-tala - surface of the earth, ground
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, flat ground, plain
noun (neuter)