योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-33
असमं वहति प्राणे नाड्यो यान्ति विसंस्थितिम् ।
असम्यक्संस्थिते भूपे यथा वर्णाश्रमक्रमाः ॥ ३३ ॥
असम्यक्संस्थिते भूपे यथा वर्णाश्रमक्रमाः ॥ ३३ ॥
asamaṃ vahati prāṇe nāḍyo yānti visaṃsthitim ,
asamyaksaṃsthite bhūpe yathā varṇāśramakramāḥ 33
asamyaksaṃsthite bhūpe yathā varṇāśramakramāḥ 33
33.
asamam vahati prāṇe nāḍyaḥ yānti visaṃsthitim
asamyaksaṃsthite bhūpe yathā varṇāśramakramāḥ
asamyaksaṃsthite bhūpe yathā varṇāśramakramāḥ
33.
prāṇe asamam vahati,
nāḍyaḥ visaṃsthitim yānti,
yathā bhūpe asamyaksaṃsthite varṇāśramakramāḥ
nāḍyaḥ visaṃsthitim yānti,
yathā bhūpe asamyaksaṃsthite varṇāśramakramāḥ
33.
When the vital breath (prāṇa) flows irregularly, the channels (nāḍī) within the body fall into disarray, just as the systems of social classes and stages of life (varṇāśramakrama) become disturbed when a king is not properly established.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असमम् (asamam) - unevenly, improperly, unequally
- वहति (vahati) - flows, carries
- प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital breath (prāṇa)
- नाड्यः (nāḍyaḥ) - channels, conduits
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
- विसंस्थितिम् (visaṁsthitim) - to disorder, disequilibrium, disarray
- असम्यक्संस्थिते (asamyaksaṁsthite) - when not well-established, improperly situated
- भूपे (bhūpe) - in the king, in the ruler
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
- वर्णाश्रमक्रमाः (varṇāśramakramāḥ) - the orders of social classes and stages of life (varṇāśramakrama)
Words meanings and morphology
असमम् (asamam) - unevenly, improperly, unequally
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asama
asama - uneven, unequal, dissimilar, unparalleled
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sama)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - sama – equal, even, same, uniform
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
वहति (vahati) - flows, carries
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital breath (prāṇa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air (prāṇa)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'prāṇe asamam vahati'
नाड्यः (nāḍyaḥ) - channels, conduits
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nāḍī
nāḍī - channel, tube, pulse, vein, nerve, psychic channel (nāḍī)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
विसंस्थितिम् (visaṁsthitim) - to disorder, disequilibrium, disarray
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of visaṃsthiti
visaṁsthiti - disorder, disequilibrium, instability, irregular state
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+saṃsthiti)
- vi – apart, asunder, dis-, un-
indeclinable - saṃsthiti – state, condition, firm establishment, stability
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
असम्यक्संस्थिते (asamyaksaṁsthite) - when not well-established, improperly situated
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of asamyaksaṃsthita
asamyaksaṁsthita - not well-established, improperly situated, unstable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samyaksaṃsthita)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - samyaksaṃsthita – properly established, well-situated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from adverb 'samyak' and root 'sthā' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhūpe asamyaksaṃsthite'
भूपे (bhūpe) - in the king, in the ruler
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhūpa
bhūpa - king, ruler, protector of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pa)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhūpe asamyaksaṃsthite'
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
(indeclinable)
वर्णाश्रमक्रमाः (varṇāśramakramāḥ) - the orders of social classes and stages of life (varṇāśramakrama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varṇāśramakrama
varṇāśramakrama - the order/system of social classes (varṇa) and stages of life (āśrama)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṇa+āśrama+krama)
- varṇa – color, social class, caste
noun (masculine) - āśrama – hermitage, stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4) - krama – order, sequence, system, step
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)