योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-63
मांसं कुयन्त्रजठरे स्थितं श्लिष्टमुखं मिथः ।
ऊर्ध्वाधःसंमिलत्स्थूलद्ध्यम्भःस्थैरिव वैतसम् ॥ ६३ ॥
ऊर्ध्वाधःसंमिलत्स्थूलद्ध्यम्भःस्थैरिव वैतसम् ॥ ६३ ॥
māṃsaṃ kuyantrajaṭhare sthitaṃ śliṣṭamukhaṃ mithaḥ ,
ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladdhyambhaḥsthairiva vaitasam 63
ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladdhyambhaḥsthairiva vaitasam 63
63.
māṃsam kuyantrajathare sthitam śliṣṭamukham mithaḥ
ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ iva vaitasam
ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ iva vaitasam
63.
māṃsam kuyantrajathare sthitam mithaḥ śliṣṭamukham
iva ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ vaitasam
iva ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ vaitasam
63.
Flesh, situated within the interior of a complex apparatus, with its surfaces mutually joined, (is transformed) like a piece of cane (vaitasa) whose thick, twin parts, meeting both above and below, are situated in water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat, muscle
- कुयन्त्रजथरे (kuyantrajathare) - in the belly/interior of a complex/bad machine
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, placed, existing
- श्लिष्टमुखम् (śliṣṭamukham) - having mutually joined surfaces/mouths
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, reciprocally
- ऊर्ध्वाधःसंमिलत्स्थूलद्व्यम्भःस्थैः (ūrdhvādhaḥsaṁmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ) - by two thick ones meeting up and down, situated in water
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वैतसम् (vaitasam) - a piece of cane/willow, made of cane
Words meanings and morphology
मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat, muscle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat, muscle, pulp
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
कुयन्त्रजथरे (kuyantrajathare) - in the belly/interior of a complex/bad machine
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kuyantrajathara
kuyantrajathara - interior of a bad/complex machine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuyantra+jaṭhara)
- kuyantra – bad machine, complex device, difficult contrivance
noun (neuter)
From 'ku' (bad) + 'yantra' (machine). - jaṭhara – belly, abdomen, interior, inside
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates location.
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, placed, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, stood still, existing, remaining, established, situated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) + kta (passive participle suffix).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
श्लिष्टमुखम् (śliṣṭamukham) - having mutually joined surfaces/mouths
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śliṣṭamukha
śliṣṭamukha - having joined mouths/faces/edges, adhering at the surfaces
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śliṣṭa+mukha)
- śliṣṭa – joined, adhering, embraced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śliṣ' (to cling, to join) + kta (passive participle suffix).
Root: śliṣ (class 1) - mukha – mouth, face, surface, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for 'māṃsam'.
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, reciprocally
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वाधःसंमिलत्स्थूलद्व्यम्भःस्थैः (ūrdhvādhaḥsaṁmilatsthūladvyambhaḥsthaiḥ) - by two thick ones meeting up and down, situated in water
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilatsthūladvyambhaḥstha
ūrdhvādhaḥsaṁmilatsthūladvyambhaḥstha - (those) whose thick twin parts, meeting from above and below, are situated in water
Extensive Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilat+sthūla+dvi+ambhaḥstha)
- ūrdhvādhaḥsaṃmilat – meeting above and below
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From 'ūrdhva' (up) + 'adhaḥ' (down) + 'sam' (together) + 'mil' (to meet) + śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: mil (class 6) - sthūla – thick, gross, large
adjective (masculine) - dvi – two
numeral - ambhaḥstha – situated in water, standing in water
adjective (masculine)
From 'ambhas' (water) + 'stha' (standing).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes the characteristic parts of the 'vaitasam' in the simile, implying the manner of transformation.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वैतसम् (vaitasam) - a piece of cane/willow, made of cane
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaitasa
vaitasa - made of cane/willow, a cane/willow rod or branch
Derived from 'vetasa' (cane, willow) with suffix 'aṇ'.
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.