योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-26

आधिव्याधिविलासानां राम साराधिसंक्षयः ।
सर्वेषां मूलहा प्रावृण्नदीव तटवीरुधाम् ॥ २६ ॥

ādhivyādhivilāsānāṃ rāma sārādhisaṃkṣayaḥ ,
sarveṣāṃ mūlahā prāvṛṇnadīva taṭavīrudhām 26

26. ādhi vyādhi vilāsānām rāma sāra adhi saṃkṣayaḥ
sarveṣām mūlahā prāvṛṭ nadī iva taṭavīrudhām

26. rāma sāra adhi saṃkṣayaḥ sarveṣām ādhi vyādhi
vilāsānām mūlahā iva prāvṛṭ nadī taṭavīrudhām

26. O Rāma, the essential destruction of mental anguish (ādhi) is the root-destroyer of all forms of mental pain (ādhi), physical diseases (vyādhi), and their diverse manifestations (vilāsa). It is like a monsoon river destroying the vegetation along its banks.

Words meanings summery:

• आधि (ādhi) - mental pain (ādhi) (mental pain, anguish, anxiety)

• व्याधि (vyādhi) - physical diseases (vyādhi) (disease, sickness)

• विलासानाम् (vilāsānām) - of their diverse manifestations (vilāsa) (of manifestations, of varieties, of playful actions)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• सार (sāra) - essential (essential, main, true, core)

• अधि (adhi) - mental anguish (ādhi) (mental pain, anguish)

• संक्षयः (saṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction (complete destruction, decay, loss)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• मूलहा (mūlahā) - root-destroyer (root-destroying, eradicating the root)

• प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - monsoon (monsoon season, rainy season)

• नदी (nadī) - river

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• तटवीरुधाम् (taṭavīrudhām) - of the vegetation along its banks (of riverside creepers/plants)

Words meanings and morphology

आधि (ādhi) - mental pain (ādhi) (mental pain, anguish, anxiety)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ādhi

ādhi - mental pain, anguish, anxiety, worry, distress

Note: Part of a compound 'ādhivyādhivilāsānām'.

व्याधि (vyādhi) - physical diseases (vyādhi) (disease, sickness)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment, affliction

Note: Part of a compound 'ādhivyādhivilāsānām'.

विलासानाम् (vilāsānām) - of their diverse manifestations (vilāsa) (of manifestations, of varieties, of playful actions)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vilāsa

vilāsa - play, sport, grace, charming behavior, manifestation, variety

From root √las (to shine, play) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Forms part of the larger compound 'ādhivyādhivilāsānām'.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism), pleasing, charming

सार (sāra) - essential (essential, main, true, core)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāra

sāra - essence, core, pith, best part, essential, main

Note: Adjective modifying 'adhisaṃkṣayaḥ'.

अधि (adhi) - mental anguish (ādhi) (mental pain, anguish)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhi

ādhi - mental pain, anguish, anxiety, worry, distress

Note: First part of the compound 'adhisaṃkṣayaḥ'.

संक्षयः (saṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction (complete destruction, decay, loss)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, decay, loss, diminution

From root √kṣi (to destroy) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Second part of the compound 'adhisaṃkṣayaḥ'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मूलहा (mūlahā) - root-destroyer (root-destroying, eradicating the root)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūlahā

mūlahā - destroying the root, eradicating the origin

Compound 'mūla' (root) + 'hā' (destroyer, from √han)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūla+hā)

• mūla – root, origin, foundation, cause
  noun (neuter)
• hā – killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - monsoon (monsoon season, rainy season)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - the rainy season, monsoon

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

तटवीरुधाम् (taṭavīrudhām) - of the vegetation along its banks (of riverside creepers/plants)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of taṭavīrudh

taṭavīrudh - creeper or plant on the bank, riverside vegetation

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taṭa+vīrudh)

• taṭa – bank, shore, slope, side
  noun (masculine)
• vīrudh – creeper, plant, shrub, herb
  noun (feminine)