योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-19
क्षीणत्वाद्वा प्रपूर्णत्वान्नाडीनां रन्धसंततौ ।
प्राणे विधुरतां याते काये तु विकलीकृते ॥ १९ ॥
प्राणे विधुरतां याते काये तु विकलीकृते ॥ १९ ॥
kṣīṇatvādvā prapūrṇatvānnāḍīnāṃ randhasaṃtatau ,
prāṇe vidhuratāṃ yāte kāye tu vikalīkṛte 19
prāṇe vidhuratāṃ yāte kāye tu vikalīkṛte 19
19.
kṣīṇatvāt vā prapūrṇatvāt nāḍīnām randhra
santatau prāṇe vidhuratām yāte kāye tu vikalīkṛte
santatau prāṇe vidhuratām yāte kāye tu vikalīkṛte
19.
nāḍīnām randhrasantatau kṣīṇatvāt vā prapūrṇatvāt,
prāṇe vidhuratām yāte tu kāye vikalīkṛte
prāṇe vidhuratām yāte tu kāye vikalīkṛte
19.
Moreover, they also occur due to the depletion or excessive fullness in the continuous network of the channels, when the vital breath (prāṇa) is agitated, and when the body is disturbed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षीणत्वात् (kṣīṇatvāt) - from depletion, due to weakness, from being wasted
- वा (vā) - or, either
- प्रपूर्णत्वात् (prapūrṇatvāt) - from excessive fullness, due to being completely full
- नाडीनाम् (nāḍīnām) - of the channels, of the veins, of the pulses
- रन्ध्र सन्ततौ (randhra santatau) - in the continuous network of apertures/pores/channels
- प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital breath, when the vital breath (prāṇa)
- विधुरताम् (vidhuratām) - to a state of distress/agitation/loneliness
- याते (yāte) - having gone, when it has gone
- काये (kāye) - in the body, when the body
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover
- विकलीकृते (vikalīkṛte) - when the body has been disturbed or agitated (when it has been disturbed/agitated/disabled)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षीणत्वात् (kṣīṇatvāt) - from depletion, due to weakness, from being wasted
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣīṇatva
kṣīṇatva - state of being depleted, weakness, exhaustion
Derived from 'kṣīṇa' (depleted, wasted) + 'tva' (suffix for abstract noun)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Indicates a cause.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `kṣīṇatvāt` and `prapūrṇatvāt`.
प्रपूर्णत्वात् (prapūrṇatvāt) - from excessive fullness, due to being completely full
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of prapūrṇatva
prapūrṇatva - state of being completely full, excessive fullness
Derived from 'prapūrṇa' (completely full) + 'tva' (suffix for abstract noun)
Prefix: pra
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Indicates a cause.
नाडीनाम् (nāḍīnām) - of the channels, of the veins, of the pulses
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of nāḍī
nāḍī - channel, tube, vein, artery, nerve, pulse
Note: Possessive, modifies `randhrasantatau`.
रन्ध्र सन्ततौ (randhra santatau) - in the continuous network of apertures/pores/channels
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of randhrasantati
randhrasantati - continuous series of apertures, network of channels/pores
Compound of 'randhra' (hole, opening, channel) and 'santati' (continuity, series, flow)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (randhra+santati)
- randhra – hole, opening, channel, defect, weak point
noun (neuter) - santati – continuity, unbroken series, flow, offspring
noun (feminine)
From root 'tan' with 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Part of locative absolute construction describing the state of `nāḍī` system.
प्राणे (prāṇe) - in the vital breath, when the vital breath (prāṇa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, respiration, energy (prāṇa)
From root 'an' (to breathe) with upasarga 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of a locative absolute construction.
विधुरताम् (vidhuratām) - to a state of distress/agitation/loneliness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhuratā
vidhuratā - state of separation, distress, agitation, loneliness
Derived from 'vidhura' (distressed, separated) + 'tā' (abstract noun suffix)
Note: Object of `yāte`.
याते (yāte) - having gone, when it has gone
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yāta
yāta - gone, arrived at, passed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yā' (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `prāṇe`.
काये (kāye) - in the body, when the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, collection, heap
Note: Subject of a locative absolute construction.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates a slight distinction or addition.
विकलीकृते (vikalīkṛte) - when the body has been disturbed or agitated (when it has been disturbed/agitated/disabled)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikalīkṛta
vikalīkṛta - disturbed, agitated, disabled, made imperfect
Past Passive Participle
From 'vikala' (imperfect, agitated) + 'īkṛ' (to make) + 'kta'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vikala+kṛta)
- vikala – imperfect, agitated, deficient, dismembered
adjective
From 'vi' + 'kala' (part)
Prefix: vi - kṛta – done, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `kāye`.