बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-25, verse-46
तपस्वी व्रतचर्यासु निरतो विद्ययाऽधिकः ।
धर्मस्थे जायते चापे मानवो लोकविश्रुतः ॥४६॥
धर्मस्थे जायते चापे मानवो लोकविश्रुतः ॥४६॥
46. tapasvī vratacaryāsu nirato vidyayā'dhikaḥ .
dharmasthe jāyate cāpe mānavo lokaviśrutaḥ.
dharmasthe jāyate cāpe mānavo lokaviśrutaḥ.
46.
tapasvī vratacaryāsu nirataḥ vidyayā adhikaḥ
| dharmasthe jāyate cāpe mānavaḥ lokaviśrutaḥ
| dharmasthe jāyate cāpe mānavaḥ lokaviśrutaḥ
46.
When Sagittarius (cāpa) is situated in a house of natural law (dharma), a person is born who is an ascetic (tapasvī), devoted to practicing sacred vows, superior through knowledge, and renowned in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, recluse, practicing austerities
- व्रतचर्यासु (vratacaryāsu) - in the practices of vows, in observances, in religious duties
- निरतः (nirataḥ) - engaged, devoted, absorbed, attached
- विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, through knowledge, with knowledge
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, excellent, more, abundant
- धर्मस्थे (dharmasthe) - referring to the astrological placement where Sagittarius is in the house of dharma, or a strong dharma indicator (when situated in dharma, in the house of dharma, in righteousness)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, becomes, happens
- चापे (cāpe) - in the zodiac sign Sagittarius (in Sagittarius, in the bow)
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a person, man
- लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - famous in the world, renowned among people
Words meanings and morphology
तपस्वी (tapasvī) - ascetic, recluse, practicing austerities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - one who practices austerities (tapas), ascetic
From tapas (austerity) + -vin (possessive suffix)
व्रतचर्यासु (vratacaryāsu) - in the practices of vows, in observances, in religious duties
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vratacaryā
vratacaryā - observance of vows, performance of religious duties, practice of vows
Compound type : tatpurusha (vrata+caryā)
- vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
noun (neuter) - caryā – practice, observance, conduct, activity
noun (feminine)
Root: car (class 1)
निरतः (nirataḥ) - engaged, devoted, absorbed, attached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata
nirata - engaged in, devoted to, absorbed in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'ram' with upasarga 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge, through knowledge, with knowledge
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom
Root: vid (class 2)
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, excellent, more, abundant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - more, superior, excellent, abundant
धर्मस्थे (dharmasthe) - referring to the astrological placement where Sagittarius is in the house of dharma, or a strong dharma indicator (when situated in dharma, in the house of dharma, in righteousness)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmastha
dharmastha - situated in natural law (dharma), righteous, abiding in duty
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+stha)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious merit
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - stha – standing, staying, situated, residing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, becomes, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
चापे (cāpe) - in the zodiac sign Sagittarius (in Sagittarius, in the bow)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cāpa
cāpa - bow, arch, zodiac sign Sagittarius
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a person, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - a human being, man, descendant of Manu
From Manu + a (patronymic suffix)
लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - famous in the world, renowned among people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned
Past Passive Participle (for śruta)
Compound 'loka' (world) + 'viśruta' (well-heard/famous)
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+viśruta)
- loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine) - viśruta – famous, renowned, well-known
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)