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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-25, verse-38

धनधान्यहिरण्याढ्यः कृतज्ञः सम्मतः सताम् ।
सर्वदोषपरित्यक्तश्चापे तनुगते नरः ॥३८॥
38. dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhyaḥ kṛtajñaḥ sammataḥ satām .
sarvadoṣaparityaktaścāpe tanugate naraḥ.
38. dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhyaḥ kṛtajñaḥ sammataḥ
satām sarvadoṣaparityaktaḥ cāpe tanugate naraḥ
38. When the sign Sagittarius (cāpa) is in the Ascendant (tanu-bhāva), the person is rich in wealth, grains, and gold. He is grateful, respected by the virtuous, and free from all faults.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धनधान्यहिरण्याढ्यः (dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhyaḥ) - rich in wealth, grains, and gold
  • कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
  • सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, esteemed, approved
  • सताम् (satām) - of good people, of the virtuous
  • सर्वदोषपरित्यक्तः (sarvadoṣaparityaktaḥ) - completely free from all faults/defects
  • चापे (cāpe) - when the astrological sign Sagittarius is in a specific house (in Sagittarius)
  • तनुगते (tanugate) - when situated in the first astrological house (when situated in the body/ascendant)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

धनधान्यहिरण्याढ्यः (dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhyaḥ) - rich in wealth, grains, and gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhya
dhanadhānyahiraṇyāḍhya - rich in wealth, grains, and gold
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dhana+dhānya+hiraṇya+āḍhya)
  • dhana – wealth, property
    noun (neuter)
  • dhānya – grain, corn
    noun (neuter)
  • hiraṇya – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done for one
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, conversant with
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.
सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, esteemed, approved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata
sammata - esteemed, approved, honored; agreed upon
Past Passive Participle
From root man with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.
सताम् (satām) - of good people, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, noble; a good person
Present Active Participle
From root as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Governs 'sammataḥ'.
सर्वदोषपरित्यक्तः (sarvadoṣaparityaktaḥ) - completely free from all faults/defects
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadoṣaparityakta
sarvadoṣaparityakta - abandoned by all faults, free from all faults
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+doṣa+parityakta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • doṣa – fault, defect, vice
    noun (masculine)
  • parityakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root tyaj with pari
    Prefix: pari
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.
चापे (cāpe) - when the astrological sign Sagittarius is in a specific house (in Sagittarius)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cāpa
cāpa - bow; the zodiacal sign Sagittarius
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'tanugate'.
तनुगते (tanugate) - when situated in the first astrological house (when situated in the body/ascendant)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tanugata
tanugata - situated in the body; situated in the Ascendant/first house
Past Passive Participle
From tanu + gata (root gam)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanu+gata)
  • tanu – body; Ascendant/first house in astrology
    noun (feminine)
  • gata – gone, situated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'When Sagittarius is in the Ascendant'.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, male, person
Note: The subject of the sentence.