महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-290, verse-94
शक्यं चाल्पेन कालेन शान्तिं प्राप्तुं गुणार्थिना ।
एवं युक्तेन कौन्तेय युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा ॥९४॥
एवं युक्तेन कौन्तेय युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा ॥९४॥
94. śakyaṁ cālpena kālena śāntiṁ prāptuṁ guṇārthinā ,
evaṁ yuktena kaunteya yuktajñānena mokṣiṇā.
evaṁ yuktena kaunteya yuktajñānena mokṣiṇā.
94.
शक्यम् च अल्पेन कालेन शान्तिम् प्राप्तुम् गुणार्थिना
एवम् युक्तेन कौन्तेय युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा
एवम् युक्तेन कौन्तेय युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा
94.
कौन्तेय,
च एवम् गुणार्थिना युक्तेन युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा अल्पेन कालेन शान्तिम् प्राप्तुम् शक्यम्
च एवम् गुणार्थिना युक्तेन युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा अल्पेन कालेन शान्तिम् प्राप्तुम् शक्यम्
94.
And, O Kaunteya (Arjuna), it is possible for one who seeks excellence, who is thus disciplined (yukta), who possesses right knowledge (jñāna), and who is striving for liberation (mokṣa), to attain peace (śānti) in a short time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्यम् (शक्यम्) - possible, capable, able to be done
- च (च) - and, also, moreover
- अल्पेन (अल्पेन) - by a small, by a short, by a little
- कालेन (कालेन) - in a (short) time (by time, in time, within time)
- शान्तिम् (शान्तिम्) - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation
- प्राप्तुम् (प्राप्तुम्) - to obtain, to attain, to reach
- गुणार्थिना (गुणार्थिना) - by one who seeks virtues/excellence, by one desiring qualities
- एवम् (एवम्) - thus, in this manner, so
- युक्तेन (युक्तेन) - by one who is disciplined, by one yoked (in yoga), by one who is joined/united
- कौन्तेय (कौन्तेय) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti (Arjuna))
- युक्तज्ञानेन (युक्तज्ञानेन) - by one with disciplined knowledge, by one with right knowledge
- मोक्षिणा (मोक्षिणा) - by one striving for liberation, by one seeking release
Words meanings and morphology
शक्यम् (शक्यम्) - possible, capable, able to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, feasible, that which can be done
Gerundive
From root śak (to be able) with suffix -ya.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used impersonally, 'it is possible'.
च (च) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अल्पेन (अल्पेन) - by a small, by a short, by a little
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa
alpa - small, little, short, few
Note: Agrees with kālena.
कालेन (कालेन) - in a (short) time (by time, in time, within time)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, proper time
Note: Expresses duration or means.
शान्तिम् (शान्तिम्) - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, quiet, cessation, alleviation
From root śam (to be calm) with suffix -ti.
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Object of prāptum.
प्राप्तुम् (प्राप्तुम्) - to obtain, to attain, to reach
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of prāptum
Infinitive
From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
गुणार्थिना (गुणार्थिना) - by one who seeks virtues/excellence, by one desiring qualities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guṇārthin
guṇārthin - seeking excellence, desirous of virtues, desiring qualities
Agent Noun
Compound of guṇa (virtue, quality) and arthin (seeker, desirous).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+arthin)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence, constituent of nature
noun (masculine) - arthin – seeker, desirous of, supplicant
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root arth (to seek, request) with agent suffix -in.
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Refers to the agent.
एवम् (एवम्) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
Note: Modifies yuktena.
युक्तेन (युक्तेन) - by one who is disciplined, by one yoked (in yoga), by one who is joined/united
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, united, disciplined, concentrated, engaged, fit
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to yoke, join, concentrate) with suffix -ta.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the agent, one who is disciplined.
कौन्तेय (कौन्तेय) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
Patronymic of Kunti, referring to Arjuna.
युक्तज्ञानेन (युक्तज्ञानेन) - by one with disciplined knowledge, by one with right knowledge
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuktajñāna
yuktajñāna - one whose knowledge is disciplined, possessing right knowledge, united with knowledge
Compound of yukta (disciplined, joined) and jñāna (knowledge).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yukta+jñāna)
- yukta – joined, yoked, united, disciplined, concentrated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to yoke, join, concentrate) with suffix -ta.
Root: yuj (class 7) - jñāna – knowledge (jñāna), wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to the agent, by one who has disciplined knowledge.
मोक्षिणा (मोक्षिणा) - by one striving for liberation, by one seeking release
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mokṣin
mokṣin - striving for liberation (mokṣa), seeking release
Agent Noun
From mokṣa (liberation) with suffix -in (denoting possession or agency).
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Refers to the agent, by one who seeks (mokṣa).