महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-290, verse-67
पुनराजन्मलोकौघं पुत्रबान्धवपत्तनम् ।
अहिंसासत्यमर्यादं प्राणत्यागमहोर्मिणम् ॥६७॥
अहिंसासत्यमर्यादं प्राणत्यागमहोर्मिणम् ॥६७॥
67. punarājanmalokaughaṁ putrabāndhavapattanam ,
ahiṁsāsatyamaryādaṁ prāṇatyāgamahormiṇam.
ahiṁsāsatyamaryādaṁ prāṇatyāgamahormiṇam.
67.
punar-ājanma-loka-ogham putra-bāndhava-pattanam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
67.
punar-ājanma-loka-ogham putra-bāndhava-pattanam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
67.
[It is] a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra), a city of sons and relatives, whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma), and which has great waves of abandoning life (death).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनर्-आजन्म-लोक-ओघम् (punar-ājanma-loka-ogham) - a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra) (a flood of worlds of repeated births)
- पुत्र-बान्धव-पत्तनम् (putra-bāndhava-pattanam) - a city of sons and relatives (representing worldly attachments) (a city of sons and relatives)
- अहिंसा-सत्य-मर्यादम् (ahiṁsā-satya-maryādam) - whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma) (having non-violence and truth as its boundaries/limits)
- प्राण-त्याग-महा-ऊर्मिणम् (prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam) - having great waves of abandoning life (death) (having great waves of abandoning life)
Words meanings and morphology
पुनर्-आजन्म-लोक-ओघम् (punar-ājanma-loka-ogham) - a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra) (a flood of worlds of repeated births)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of punarājanmalokaugha
punarājanmalokaugha - flood of worlds of repeated births
'punar' (again) + 'ājanma' (birth, rebirth) + 'loka' (world) + 'ogha' (flood).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punar+ājanma+loka+ogha)
- punar – again, anew
indeclinable - ājanma – birth, rebirth, up to birth
noun (neuter)
From root 'jan' (to be born) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: jan (class 4) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 10) - ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective.
पुत्र-बान्धव-पत्तनम् (putra-bāndhava-pattanam) - a city of sons and relatives (representing worldly attachments) (a city of sons and relatives)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of putrabāndhavapattana
putrabāndhavapattana - city of sons and relatives
'putra' (son) + 'bāndhava' (relative) + 'pattana' (city).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+bāndhava+pattana)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - bāndhava – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine) - pattana – city, town, capital
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound adjective.
अहिंसा-सत्य-मर्यादम् (ahiṁsā-satya-maryādam) - whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma) (having non-violence and truth as its boundaries/limits)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ahiṃsāsatyamaryāda
ahiṁsāsatyamaryāda - having non-violence and truth as its boundaries
'ahiṃsā' (non-violence) + 'satya' (truth) + 'maryādā' (boundary/limit).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ahiṃsā+satya+maryādā)
- ahiṃsā – non-violence, harmlessness
noun (feminine)
Negation of 'hiṃsā' (violence).
Prefix: a
Root: hiṃs (class 7) - satya – truth, reality
noun (neuter)
From 'sat' (being, existence).
Root: as (class 2) - maryādā – boundary, limit, moral law
noun (feminine)
Note: Compound adjective.
प्राण-त्याग-महा-ऊर्मिणम् (prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam) - having great waves of abandoning life (death) (having great waves of abandoning life)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāṇatyāgamahormin
prāṇatyāgamahormin - having great waves of abandoning life
'prāṇa' (life) + 'tyāga' (abandonment) + 'mahā' (great) + 'ūrmin' (having waves).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+tyāga+mahā+ūrmin)
- prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
noun (masculine)
From root 'an' (to breathe) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment
noun (masculine)
From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ūrmin – having waves, wavy
adjective (masculine)
From 'ūrmi' (wave) + -in suffix.
Note: Compound adjective.