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12,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-67

पुनराजन्मलोकौघं पुत्रबान्धवपत्तनम् ।
अहिंसासत्यमर्यादं प्राणत्यागमहोर्मिणम् ॥६७॥
67. punarājanmalokaughaṁ putrabāndhavapattanam ,
ahiṁsāsatyamaryādaṁ prāṇatyāgamahormiṇam.
67. punar-ājanma-loka-ogham putra-bāndhava-pattanam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
67. punar-ājanma-loka-ogham putra-bāndhava-pattanam
ahiṃsā-satya-maryādam prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam
67. [It is] a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra), a city of sons and relatives, whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma), and which has great waves of abandoning life (death).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुनर्-आजन्म-लोक-ओघम् (punar-ājanma-loka-ogham) - a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra) (a flood of worlds of repeated births)
  • पुत्र-बान्धव-पत्तनम् (putra-bāndhava-pattanam) - a city of sons and relatives (representing worldly attachments) (a city of sons and relatives)
  • अहिंसा-सत्य-मर्यादम् (ahiṁsā-satya-maryādam) - whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma) (having non-violence and truth as its boundaries/limits)
  • प्राण-त्याग-महा-ऊर्मिणम् (prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam) - having great waves of abandoning life (death) (having great waves of abandoning life)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनर्-आजन्म-लोक-ओघम् (punar-ājanma-loka-ogham) - a flood of worlds of repeated births (saṃsāra) (a flood of worlds of repeated births)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of punarājanmalokaugha
punarājanmalokaugha - flood of worlds of repeated births
'punar' (again) + 'ājanma' (birth, rebirth) + 'loka' (world) + 'ogha' (flood).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punar+ājanma+loka+ogha)
  • punar – again, anew
    indeclinable
  • ājanma – birth, rebirth, up to birth
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'jan' (to be born) with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 10)
  • ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
    noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective.
पुत्र-बान्धव-पत्तनम् (putra-bāndhava-pattanam) - a city of sons and relatives (representing worldly attachments) (a city of sons and relatives)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of putrabāndhavapattana
putrabāndhavapattana - city of sons and relatives
'putra' (son) + 'bāndhava' (relative) + 'pattana' (city).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+bāndhava+pattana)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
  • bāndhava – relative, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
  • pattana – city, town, capital
    noun (neuter)
Note: Compound adjective.
अहिंसा-सत्य-मर्यादम् (ahiṁsā-satya-maryādam) - whose limits are non-violence and truth (dharma) (having non-violence and truth as its boundaries/limits)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ahiṃsāsatyamaryāda
ahiṁsāsatyamaryāda - having non-violence and truth as its boundaries
'ahiṃsā' (non-violence) + 'satya' (truth) + 'maryādā' (boundary/limit).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ahiṃsā+satya+maryādā)
  • ahiṃsā – non-violence, harmlessness
    noun (feminine)
    Negation of 'hiṃsā' (violence).
    Prefix: a
    Root: hiṃs (class 7)
  • satya – truth, reality
    noun (neuter)
    From 'sat' (being, existence).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • maryādā – boundary, limit, moral law
    noun (feminine)
Note: Compound adjective.
प्राण-त्याग-महा-ऊर्मिणम् (prāṇa-tyāga-mahā-ūrmiṇam) - having great waves of abandoning life (death) (having great waves of abandoning life)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāṇatyāgamahormin
prāṇatyāgamahormin - having great waves of abandoning life
'prāṇa' (life) + 'tyāga' (abandonment) + 'mahā' (great) + 'ūrmin' (having waves).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+tyāga+mahā+ūrmin)
  • prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'an' (to breathe) with prefix 'pra'
    Prefix: pra
    Root: an (class 2)
  • tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ūrmin – having waves, wavy
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'ūrmi' (wave) + -in suffix.
Note: Compound adjective.