महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-109

सांख्यं विशालं परमं पुराणं महार्णवं विमलमुदारकान्तम् ।
कृत्स्नं च सांख्यं नृपते महात्मा नारायणो धारयतेऽप्रमेयम् ॥१०९॥

109. sāṁkhyaṁ viśālaṁ paramaṁ purāṇaṁ; mahārṇavaṁ vimalamudārakāntam ,
kṛtsnaṁ ca sāṁkhyaṁ nṛpate mahātmā; nārāyaṇo dhārayate'prameyam.

109. sāṅkhyam viśālam paramam purāṇam
mahārṇavam vimalam udārakāntam
kṛtsnam ca sāṅkhyam nṛpate mahātmā
nārāyaṇaḥ dhārayate aprameyam

109. nṛpate mahātmā nārāyaṇaḥ viśālam
paramam purāṇam mahārṇavam vimalam
udārakāntam sāṅkhyam dhārayate
ca kṛtsnam aprameyam sāṅkhyam

109. O king, the great-souled Nārāyaṇa sustains this vast, supreme, and ancient Sāṅkhya (philosophy), which is like a great, pure, noble, and beautiful ocean. Indeed, he sustains the entire immeasurable Sāṅkhya (philosophy).

Words meanings summery:

• साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the philosophical system of Sāṅkhya (the Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination)

• विशालम् (viśālam) - vast (describing Sāṅkhya) (vast, extensive, great, broad)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (describing Sāṅkhya) (supreme, highest, most excellent)

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient (describing Sāṅkhya) (ancient, old, a Purāṇa (ancient text))

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - like a great ocean (describing Sāṅkhya) (a great ocean)

• विमलम् (vimalam) - pure (describing Sāṅkhya) (pure, spotless, clean)

• उदारकान्तम् (udārakāntam) - noble and beautiful (describing Sāṅkhya) (noble and beautiful, gracefully charming)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (Sāṅkhya) (whole, entire, all, complete)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the philosophical system of Sāṅkhya (the Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination)

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king (vocative address) (O king)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (referring to Nārāyaṇa) (great-souled, high-minded person)

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa, the deity (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))

• धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains (the Sāṅkhya philosophy) (sustains, holds, bears, maintains)

• अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable (describing Sāṅkhya) (immeasurable, incomprehensible, unknowable)

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the philosophical system of Sāṅkhya (the Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination, number, reckoning

From saṃkhyā (number, enumeration)

Note: Object of dhārayate.

विशालम् (viśālam) - vast (describing Sāṅkhya) (vast, extensive, great, broad)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśāla

viśāla - vast, extensive, great, broad, wide

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (describing Sāṅkhya) (supreme, highest, most excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, principal

Superlative from para

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - ancient (describing Sāṅkhya) (ancient, old, a Purāṇa (ancient text))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, former, a class of Hindu religious texts

From purā (formerly)

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - like a great ocean (describing Sāṅkhya) (a great ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - a great ocean, the great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, used as prefix
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood, wave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam, functioning as a noun in apposition or an adjective.

विमलम् (vimalam) - pure (describing Sāṅkhya) (pure, spotless, clean)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, spotless, clean, stainless, free from dirt

From vi + mala

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.

उदारकान्तम् (udārakāntam) - noble and beautiful (describing Sāṅkhya) (noble and beautiful, gracefully charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udārakānta

udārakānta - noble and beautiful, gracefully charming

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udāra+kānta)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, liberal
  adjective (masculine)
• kānta – beautiful, desired, lovely, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (Sāṅkhya) (whole, entire, all, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete, perfect

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam (implied).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - the philosophical system of Sāṅkhya (the Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya philosophy, enumeration, discrimination, number, reckoning

From saṃkhyā (number, enumeration)

Note: Object of dhārayate.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king (vocative address) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, monarch, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (referring to Nārāyaṇa) (great-souled, high-minded person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous, a great soul

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of dhārayate.

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa, the deity (Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa, a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, the primal being from whom all creation arises

From nara (man) + ayana (abode)

Note: Subject of dhārayate.

धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains (the Sāṅkhya philosophy) (sustains, holds, bears, maintains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dhāray

Causative of √dhṛ

Causative stem from dhṛ, 10th class equivalent

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable (describing Sāṅkhya) (immeasurable, incomprehensible, unknowable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unknowable, boundless

Gerundive/potential participle

From a (negation) + pra + √mā (to measure)

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sāṅkhyam.