महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-54

कामक्रोधौ भयं निद्रा पञ्चमः श्वास उच्यते ।
एते दोषाः शरीरेषु दृश्यन्ते सर्वदेहिनाम् ॥५४॥

54. kāmakrodhau bhayaṁ nidrā pañcamaḥ śvāsa ucyate ,
ete doṣāḥ śarīreṣu dṛśyante sarvadehinām.

54. kāmakrodhau bhayam nidrā pañcamaḥ śvāsaḥ ucyate
ete doṣāḥ śarīreṣu dṛśyante sarvadehīnām

54. kāmakrodhau bhayam nidrā pañcamaḥ śvāsaḥ ucyate
ete doṣāḥ sarvadehīnām śarīreṣu dṛśyante

54. Desire, anger, fear, sleep, and the fifth is said to be heavy breathing (or exertion/fatigue). These faults are seen in the bodies of all embodied beings.

Words meanings summery:

• कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

• श्वासः (śvāsaḥ) - In the context of 'faults', it refers to difficulty in breathing, excessive breathing, or fatigue/exertion. (breath, exhalation, heavy breathing, fatigue)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

• एते (ete) - these

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

• शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - in the bodies

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• सर्वदेहीनाम् (sarvadehīnām) - of all embodied beings

Words meanings and morphology

कामक्रोधौ (kāmakrodhau) - desire and anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmakrodha

kāmakrodha - desire and anger (a pair of emotions)

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+krodha)

• kāma – desire, lust, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

श्वासः (śvāsaḥ) - In the context of 'faults', it refers to difficulty in breathing, excessive breathing, or fatigue/exertion. (breath, exhalation, heavy breathing, fatigue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvāsa

śvāsa - breath, breathing, exhalation, panting, asthma

Root: śvas (class 2)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

passive

Present 3rd singular passive

Root: vac (class 2)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin

शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - in the bodies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal substance

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

passive

Present 3rd plural passive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वदेहीनाम् (sarvadehīnām) - of all embodied beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadehin

sarvadehin - all embodied beings

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+dehin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• dehin – embodied, an embodied being, living creature
  noun (masculine)