महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-43

जननीषु च वर्तन्ते ये न सम्यग्युधिष्ठिर ।
सदेवकेषु लोकेषु ये न वर्तन्ति मानवाः ॥४३॥

43. jananīṣu ca vartante ye na samyagyudhiṣṭhira ,
sadevakeṣu lokeṣu ye na vartanti mānavāḥ.

43. jananīṣu ca vartante ye na samyak yudhiṣṭhira
sadevakeṣu lokeṣu ye na vartanti mānavāḥ

43. yudhiṣṭhira ca ye mānavāḥ jananīṣu na samyak
vartante ye ca sadevakeṣu lokeṣu na vartanti

43. And, O Yudhiṣṭhira, those human beings who do not behave properly towards their mothers, and those human beings who are not found in the worlds (loka) inhabited by gods (deva).

Words meanings summery:

• जननीषु (jananīṣu) - in/among mothers, towards mothers

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave (towards) (they are, they exist, they behave, they occur)

• ये (ye) - those who, who

• न (na) - not, no

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, perfectly

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• सदेवकेषु (sadevakeṣu) - in/among those with gods, in divine worlds

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds, in realms

• ये (ye) - those who, who

• न (na) - not, no

• वर्तन्ति (vartanti) - they are found, they exist (they are, they exist, they behave, they occur)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men, descendants of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

जननीषु (jananīṣu) - in/among mothers, towards mothers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of jananī

jananī - mother, birth-giving woman

Derived from root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used with vartante to express behavior 'towards' someone.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave (towards) (they are, they exist, they behave, they occur)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, perfectly

(indeclinable)

Derived from sam-añc (to go together, to be right).

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सदेवकेषु (sadevakeṣu) - in/among those with gods, in divine worlds

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sadevaka

sadevaka - together with gods, containing gods

Compound of sa (with) and devaka (a god, or divine).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+devaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• devaka – a god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from deva (god).

Note: Qualifies lokeṣu.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds, in realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

ये (ye) - those who, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

वर्तन्ति (vartanti) - they are found, they exist (they are, they exist, they behave, they occur)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu (the progenitor of mankind).

Note: Subject of the verbs vartante and vartanti.