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12,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-26

इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थांश्च सर्वानात्मनि संश्रितान् ।
प्राणापानौ समानं च व्यानोदानौ च तत्त्वतः ॥२६॥
26. indriyāṇīndriyārthāṁśca sarvānātmani saṁśritān ,
prāṇāpānau samānaṁ ca vyānodānau ca tattvataḥ.
26. indriyāṇi indriyārthān ca sarvān ātmani saṃśritān
prāṇāpānau samānam ca vyānodānau ca tattvataḥ
26. tattvataḥ indriyāṇi ca sarvān indriyārthān ātmani saṃśritān,
ca prāṇāpānau,
ca samānam,
ca vyānodānau (jñātvā/jñeyam asti).
26. And truly, (one should know) the sense organs (indriyāṇi) and all their objects, residing in the Self (ātman), as well as prāṇa and apāna, samāna, and vyāna and udāna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) (sense organs, faculties)
  • इन्द्रियार्थान् (indriyārthān) - the objects perceived by the senses (forms, sounds, etc.) (objects of the senses)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the Self, in the soul)
  • संश्रितान् (saṁśritān) - residing in, dependent on (residing, dependent on, based in, resorted to)
  • प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - the vital airs prāṇa (inhalation) and apāna (exhalation/downward air) (prāṇa and apāna (two vital airs))
  • समानम् (samānam) - the vital air samāna (associated with digestion and assimilation) (samāna (one of the five vital airs); equal, similar)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • व्यानोदानौ (vyānodānau) - the vital airs vyāna (circulatory air) and udāna (upward moving air) (vyāna and udāna (two vital airs))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in essence (in essence, truly, in reality, fundamentally)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the five sense organs (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) (sense organs, faculties)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, organ of sense or action
From indra (lord of senses) + -ya suffix
Note: Object of the implied verb 'know' or 'understand'.
इन्द्रियार्थान् (indriyārthān) - the objects perceived by the senses (forms, sounds, etc.) (objects of the senses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha
indriyārtha - object of sense, perceptible object
Compound of indriya (sense organ) + artha (object)
Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+artha)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
  • artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of the implied verb 'know' or 'understand'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'indriyāṇi' and 'indriyārthān'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'indriyārthān' (and implicitly 'indriyāṇi').
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the Self, in the soul)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul, spirit
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Location where the senses and their objects reside.
संश्रितान् (saṁśritān) - residing in, dependent on (residing, dependent on, based in, resorted to)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita
saṁśrita - resorted to, dependent on, resting in, adhering to
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'indriyāṇi' and 'indriyārthān'.
प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - the vital airs prāṇa (inhalation) and apāna (exhalation/downward air) (prāṇa and apāna (two vital airs))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of prāṇāpāna
prāṇāpāna - prāṇa and apāna (a pair of vital airs)
Dvandva compound of prāṇa and apāna
Compound type : dvandva (prāṇa+apāna)
  • prāṇa – vital breath, life-force, inhalation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: an (class 2)
  • apāna – downward breath, exhalation, vital air associated with excretion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: apa
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
समानम् (samānam) - the vital air samāna (associated with digestion and assimilation) (samāna (one of the five vital airs); equal, similar)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samāna
samāna - samāna (a vital air), equal, same, common
From prefix sam- + root an (to breathe)
Prefix: sam
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'prāṇāpānau' and 'samānam'.
व्यानोदानौ (vyānodānau) - the vital airs vyāna (circulatory air) and udāna (upward moving air) (vyāna and udāna (two vital airs))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vyānodāna
vyānodāna - vyāna and udāna (a pair of vital airs)
Dvandva compound of vyāna and udāna
Compound type : dvandva (vyāna+udāna)
  • vyāna – distributive breath, circulatory vital air
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: vi+an
    Root: an (class 2)
  • udāna – upward breath, vital air associated with speech and effort
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'samānam' and 'vyānodānau'.
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in essence (in essence, truly, in reality, fundamentally)
(indeclinable)
From tattva (truth, reality) + -tas suffix (denoting 'from' or 'in the manner of')
Note: Modifies the implied act of knowing.