महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-106

विपर्यये तस्य हि पार्थ देवान्गच्छन्ति सांख्याः सततं सुखेन ।
तांश्चानुसंचार्य ततः कृतार्थाः पतन्ति विप्रेषु यतेषु भूयः ॥१०६॥

106. viparyaye tasya hi pārtha devā;ngacchanti sāṁkhyāḥ satataṁ sukhena ,
tāṁścānusaṁcārya tataḥ kṛtārthāḥ; patanti vipreṣu yateṣu bhūyaḥ.

106. viparyaye tasya hi pārtha devān
gacchanti sāṅkhyāḥ satatam sukhena
tān ca anusaṃcārya tataḥ
kṛtārthāḥ patanti vipreṣu yateṣu bhūyaḥ

106. pārtha hi tasya viparyaye sāṅkhyāḥ
sukhena satatam devān gacchanti
tān ca anusaṃcārya tataḥ
kṛtārthāḥ bhūyaḥ vipreṣu yateṣu patanti

106. Indeed, O Pārtha, in the reverse course (meaning if they do not achieve direct liberation), the followers of Sāṅkhya (sāṅkhya) constantly ascend to the realms of the gods with ease. After dwelling among them and accomplishing their purpose, they are born again among Brahmins and ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• विपर्यये (viparyaye) - in the reverse course (in the reverse, in the contrary case, in the inversion, in the transition)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, its

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• देवान् (devān) - to the realms of the gods (to the gods, deities)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they ascend (they go, they proceed)

• साङ्ख्याः (sāṅkhyāḥ) - the followers of Sāṅkhya, those knowledgeable in Sāṅkhya

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, happily, comfortably

• तान् (tān) - among them (the gods) (them, those (masculine accusative plural))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुसंचार्य (anusaṁcārya) - after dwelling among them (having roamed about, having wandered, having sojourned among)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, from that, then

• कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having accomplished their purpose (having accomplished their purpose, successful, having attained their object)

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they are born again (they fall, they descend, they are reborn)

• विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, among the wise, among priests

• यतेषु (yateṣu) - among ascetics, among those who strive for self-control

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

विपर्यये (viparyaye) - in the reverse course (in the reverse, in the contrary case, in the inversion, in the transition)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viparyaya

viparyaya - reversal, contrary, change, opposition, error, reverse

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna), descendant of Pṛthu

देवान् (devān) - to the realms of the gods (to the gods, deities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they ascend (they go, they proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

साङ्ख्याः (sāṅkhyāḥ) - the followers of Sāṅkhya, those knowledgeable in Sāṅkhya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya (a philosophical system), numerist, calculator, enumerator

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, perpetual, continuous, always

Note: Used adverbially

सुखेन (sukhena) - with ease, happily, comfortably

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, joy

तान् (tān) - among them (the gods) (them, those (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुसंचार्य (anusaṁcārya) - after dwelling among them (having roamed about, having wandered, having sojourned among)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with upasargas anu- and sam- and root car.

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: car (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, from that, then

(indeclinable)

कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having accomplished their purpose (having accomplished their purpose, successful, having attained their object)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they are born again (they fall, they descend, they are reborn)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - among Brahmins, among the wise, among priests

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, wise man, priest, inspired

यतेषु (yateṣu) - among ascetics, among those who strive for self-control

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yati

yati - ascetic, renunciant, one who strives for self-control

Root: yat (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)