महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-30

महतां भूतसंघानां श्रुत्वा नाशं च पार्थिव ।
गतिं चाप्यशुभां ज्ञात्वा नृपते पापकर्मणाम् ॥३०॥

30. mahatāṁ bhūtasaṁghānāṁ śrutvā nāśaṁ ca pārthiva ,
gatiṁ cāpyaśubhāṁ jñātvā nṛpate pāpakarmaṇām.

30. mahatām bhūta-saṃghānām śrutvā nāśaṃ ca pārthiva
gatim ca api aśubhām jñātvā nṛpate pāpa-karmaṇām

30. pārthiva mahatām bhūta-saṃghānām nāśaṃ ca śrutvā
nṛpate ca api aśubhām gatim pāpa-karmaṇām jñātvā

30. O king (pārthiva), having heard of the destruction of great multitudes of beings, and also having realized the inauspicious destiny of those who engage in sinful actions (karma), O ruler (nṛpate)...

Words meanings summery:

• महताम् (mahatām) - of great (multitudes) (of great, of large)

• भूत-संघानाम् (bhūta-saṁghānām) - of multitudes of beings (of hosts of beings, of multitudes of creatures)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नाशं (nāśaṁ) - destruction (destruction, loss, ruin)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (pārthiva) (O earthly ruler, O king)

• गतिम् (gatim) - destiny (path, course, destiny, state)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अशुभाम् (aśubhām) - inauspicious (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood, having realized)

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O ruler (nṛpate) (O king)

• पाप-कर्मणाम् (pāpa-karmaṇām) - of those who engage in sinful actions (karma) (of those who perform sinful acts, of sinful doers)

Words meanings and morphology

महताम् (mahatām) - of great (multitudes) (of great, of large)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Agrees with bhūta-saṃghānām.

भूत-संघानाम् (bhūta-saṁghānām) - of multitudes of beings (of hosts of beings, of multitudes of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta-saṃgha

bhūta-saṁgha - multitude of beings, host of creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃgha)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, community, संघ
  noun (masculine)
  From saṃ-han (to strike together) or saṃ-ghā (to collect).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

नाशं (nāśaṁ) - destruction (destruction, loss, ruin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance

From root naś (to perish).

Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (pārthiva) (O earthly ruler, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, an earthly ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

गतिम् (gatim) - destiny (path, course, destiny, state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, fate, destiny, state

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अशुभाम् (aśubhām) - inauspicious (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Negative compound with a- and śubha.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, fortunate
  adjective

Note: Agrees with gatim.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood, having realized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

नृपते (nṛpate) - O ruler (nṛpate) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पाप-कर्मणाम् (pāpa-karmaṇām) - of those who engage in sinful actions (karma) (of those who perform sinful acts, of sinful doers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpa-karman

pāpa-karman - sinful act, evil deed; one who performs sinful acts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful; sin
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)