महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-89

अपां गुणांस्तथा पार्थ पार्थिवांश्च गुणानपि ।
सर्वात्मना गुणैर्व्याप्य क्षेत्रज्ञः स युधिष्ठिर ॥८९॥

89. apāṁ guṇāṁstathā pārtha pārthivāṁśca guṇānapi ,
sarvātmanā guṇairvyāpya kṣetrajñaḥ sa yudhiṣṭhira.

89. apām guṇān tathā pārtha pārthivān ca guṇān api
sarvātmanā guṇaiḥ vyāpya kṣetrajñaḥ saḥ yudhiṣṭhira

89. pārtha yudhiṣṭhira saḥ kṣetrajñaḥ sarvātmanā guṇaiḥ
apām guṇān tathā pārthivān ca guṇān api vyāpya

89. O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), O Yudhiṣṭhira, that knower of the field (kṣetrajña) completely pervades the qualities of water and also the qualities of earth by means of its own inherent qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• अपाम् (apām) - of waters, of liquids

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, properties, constituents

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā)

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - earthly, belonging to the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, properties, constituents

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - completely, entirely, with one's whole self

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by means of qualities, with qualities

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, pervading, permeating

• क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the individual soul, the conscious principle (the knower of the field)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

अपाम् (apām) - of waters, of liquids

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, liquid

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, properties, constituents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature, thread, rope, secondary part

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna, O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ affix.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - earthly, belonging to the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to earth, a king

Derived from pṛthivī + aṇ affix.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, properties, constituents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature, thread, rope, secondary part

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - completely, entirely, with one's whole self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman

sarvātman - the universal soul (ātman), the whole self, entirely

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, breath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial use.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by means of qualities, with qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature, thread, rope, secondary part

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, pervading, permeating

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root āp- with prefix vi-, followed by -ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the individual soul, the conscious principle (the knower of the field)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña

kṣetrajña - knower of the field, the soul, the individual consciousness, the Supreme Being

Compound of kṣetra (field) and jña (knower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+jña)

• kṣetra – field, body, sacred place, sphere of action
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding, intelligent
  adjective
  From root jñā (to know) + suffix -a.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)