महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-29

सुरर्षीन्महतश्चान्यान्महर्षीन्सूर्यसंनिभान् ।
ऐश्वर्याच्च्याविताञ्ज्ञात्वा कालेन महता नृप ॥२९॥

29. surarṣīnmahataścānyānmaharṣīnsūryasaṁnibhān ,
aiśvaryāccyāvitāñjñātvā kālena mahatā nṛpa.

29. sura-ṛṣīn mahataḥ ca anyān maharṣīn sūrya-saṃnibhān
aiśvaryāt cyāvitān jñātvā kālena mahatā nṛpa

29. nṛpa kālena mahatā aiśvaryāt cyāvitān
sūrya-saṃnibhān sura-ṛṣīn ca anyān maharṣīn jñātvā

29. O king, having realized that the divine sages and other great sages, who shone like the sun, had been divested of their power and prosperity (aiśvarya) by the passage of a long time...

Words meanings summery:

• सुर-ऋषीन् (sura-ṛṣīn) - divine sages

• महतः (mahataḥ) - of great (sages)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other

• महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages

• सूर्य-संनिभान् (sūrya-saṁnibhān) - resembling the sun, brilliant like the sun

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from their power and prosperity (aiśvarya) (from sovereignty, from prosperity, from power)

• च्यावितान् (cyāvitān) - divested (of power/prosperity) (deprived, caused to fall, made to deviate)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood, having realized)

• कालेन (kālena) - by the passage of time (by time)

• महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by great, by long)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

सुर-ऋषीन् (sura-ṛṣīn) - divine sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura-ṛṣi

sura-ṛṣi - divine sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣi)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

महतः (mahataḥ) - of great (sages)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Agrees with maharṣīn.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with maharṣīn.

महर्षीन् (maharṣīn) - great sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, eminent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

सूर्य-संनिभान् (sūrya-saṁnibhān) - resembling the sun, brilliant like the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sūrya-saṃnibha

sūrya-saṁnibha - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saṃnibha)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from bhā with sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā

Note: Agrees with sura-ṛṣīn and maharṣīn.

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from their power and prosperity (aiśvarya) (from sovereignty, from prosperity, from power)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, dominion, prosperity, affluence

Derived from īśvara (lord) with suffix ya.

च्यावितान् (cyāvitān) - divested (of power/prosperity) (deprived, caused to fall, made to deviate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cyāvita

cyāvita - deprived, fallen, made to fall, deviated

Past Passive Participle

Causative past passive participle of root cyu (to move, fall).

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sura-ṛṣīn and maharṣīn.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood, having realized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

कालेन (kālena) - by the passage of time (by time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by great, by long)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Agrees with kālena.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)