महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-31

वैतरण्यां च यद्दुःखं पतितानां यमक्षये ।
योनीषु च विचित्रासु संसारानशुभांस्तथा ॥३१॥

31. vaitaraṇyāṁ ca yadduḥkhaṁ patitānāṁ yamakṣaye ,
yonīṣu ca vicitrāsu saṁsārānaśubhāṁstathā.

31. vaitaraṇyām ca yat duḥkham patitānām yama-kṣaye
yonīṣu ca vicitrāsu saṃsārān aśubhān tathā

31. ca yat duḥkham vaitaraṇyām yama-kṣaye patitānām
ca vicitrāsu yonīṣu tathā aśubhān saṃsārān

31. And the suffering endured by those who fall into the Vaitaraṇī river within the abode of Yama, as well as the inauspicious cycles of transmigration (saṃsāra) through various births...

Words meanings summery:

• वैतरण्याम् (vaitaraṇyām) - in the Vaitaraṇī river (in the Vaitaraṇī (river))

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - that (suffering) (which, what (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery)

• पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of those who fall (of those who have fallen)

• यम-क्षये (yama-kṣaye) - within the abode of Yama (in Yama's abode)

• योनीषु (yonīṣu) - through various births (in wombs, in births, in origins)

• च (ca) - and

• विचित्रासु (vicitrāsu) - through various (births) (in various, in manifold, in diverse)

• संसारान् (saṁsārān) - inauspicious cycles of transmigration (saṃsāra) (cycles of transmigration, worldly existences)

• अशुभान् (aśubhān) - inauspicious (cycles) (inauspicious, unlucky)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, likewise, and)

Words meanings and morphology

वैतरण्याम् (vaitaraṇyām) - in the Vaitaraṇī river (in the Vaitaraṇī (river))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vaitaraṇī

vaitaraṇī - the mythical river of hell, the Styx of the Hindus

Derived from vitaraṇa (crossing over).

Note: Refers to a specific river.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that (suffering) (which, what (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of those who fall (of those who have fallen)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, outcast

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to sentient beings who have fallen into hell.

यम-क्षये (yama-kṣaye) - within the abode of Yama (in Yama's abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yama-kṣaya

yama-kṣaya - Yama's abode, Yama's dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint, control
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to dwell, to destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

योनीषु (yonīṣu) - through various births (in wombs, in births, in origins)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yoni

yoni - womb, place of birth, origin, source, race, species

Note: Refers to different types of births or species.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विचित्रासु (vicitrāsu) - through various (births) (in various, in manifold, in diverse)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vicitrā

vicitra - various, diverse, manifold, variegated, wonderful

Prefix: vi

Root: citra

Note: Agrees with yonīṣu.

संसारान् (saṁsārān) - inauspicious cycles of transmigration (saṃsāra) (cycles of transmigration, worldly existences)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence (saṃsāra)

From saṃ-sṛ (to move together, flow together).

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the experiences in these cycles.

अशुभान् (aśubhān) - inauspicious (cycles) (inauspicious, unlucky)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Negative compound with a- and śubha.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, fortunate
  adjective

Note: Agrees with saṃsārān.

तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a connective "and" or "as well as".