महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-62

तमःकूर्मं रजोमीनं प्रज्ञया संतरन्त्युत ।
स्नेहपङ्कं जरादुर्गं स्पर्शद्वीपमरिंदम ॥६२॥

62. tamaḥkūrmaṁ rajomīnaṁ prajñayā saṁtarantyuta ,
snehapaṅkaṁ jarādurgaṁ sparśadvīpamariṁdama.

62. tamaḥkūrmam rajomīnam prajñayā saṃtaranti uta
snehapaṅkam jarādurgam sparśadvīpam arimdam

62. arimdam prajñayā uta saṃtaranti tamaḥkūrmam
rajomīnam snehapaṅkam jarādurgam sparśadvīpam

62. And people indeed cross over this [dreadful realm] by wisdom (prajñā), O subduer of foes, a realm filled with the tortoises of ignorance (tamas) and the fish of passion (rajas), with the mud of attachment, the impassable obstacles of old age, and the islands of sense contact.

Words meanings summery:

• तमःकूर्मम् (tamaḥkūrmam) - filled with tortoises of ignorance (tamas) (having tortoises of ignorance/darkness)

• रजोमीनम् (rajomīnam) - filled with fish of passion (rajas) (having fish of passion/activity)

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom (prajñā) (by wisdom, by understanding)

• संतरन्ति (saṁtaranti) - they cross over (they cross over, they overcome)

• उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, indeed, moreover)

• स्नेहपङ्कम् (snehapaṅkam) - with the mud of attachment (having mud of affection/attachment)

• जरादुर्गम् (jarādurgam) - with the impassable obstacles of old age (having impassable regions/fortresses of old age)

• स्पर्शद्वीपम् (sparśadvīpam) - with the islands of sense contact (having islands of sense contact)

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subduer of foes (O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तमःकूर्मम् (tamaḥkūrmam) - filled with tortoises of ignorance (tamas) (having tortoises of ignorance/darkness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tamaḥkūrma

tamaḥkūrma - having tortoises of darkness/ignorance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tamas+kūrma)

• tamas – darkness, ignorance, inertia (one of the three guṇas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tam (class 4)
• kūrma – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kūr (class 1)

रजोमीनम् (rajomīnam) - filled with fish of passion (rajas) (having fish of passion/activity)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rajomīna

rajomīna - having fish of passion/activity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rajas+mīna)

• rajas – passion, activity, dust (one of the three guṇas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raj (class 1)
• mīna – fish
  noun (masculine)

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom (prajñā) (by wisdom, by understanding)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, knowledge, understanding

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

संतरन्ति (saṁtaranti) - they cross over (they cross over, they overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtṛ

present active indicative

Root tṛ, class 1, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

स्नेहपङ्कम् (snehapaṅkam) - with the mud of attachment (having mud of affection/attachment)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of snehapaṅka

snehapaṅka - having mud of affection/attachment

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sneha+paṅka)

• sneha – affection, attachment, oil, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)

जरादुर्गम् (jarādurgam) - with the impassable obstacles of old age (having impassable regions/fortresses of old age)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jarādurga

jarādurga - having impassable regions/fortresses of old age

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jarā+durga)

• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• durga – fortress, difficult path, inaccessible place, obstacle
  noun (neuter)
  from root gam with prefix dur
  Prefix: dur
  Root: gam (class 1)

स्पर्शद्वीपम् (sparśadvīpam) - with the islands of sense contact (having islands of sense contact)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sparśadvīpa

sparśadvīpa - having islands of sense contact

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sparśa+dvīpa)

• sparśa – touch, contact, sense contact
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O subduer of foes (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam
  Root: dam (class 4)